Battle of Saratoga in the American Revolution

The Battle of Saratoga was fought September 19 and October 7, 1777, during the American Revolution (1775-1783). In the spring of 1777, Major General John Burgoyne proposed a plan for defeating the Americans. Believing that New England was the seat of the rebellion, he proposed cutting the region off from the other colonies by moving down the Hudson River corridor while a second force, led by Colonel Barry St. Leger, advanced east from Lake Ontario. Meeting at Albany, they would press down the Hudson, while General William Howes army advanced north from New York. British Plans An attempt to capture Albany from the north had been attempted the previous year, but the British commander, Sir Guy Carleton, had elected to withdraw after the Battle of Valcour Island (October 11) citing the lateness of the season. On February 28, 1777, Burgoyne presented his plan to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, Lord George Germain. Reviewing the documents, he granted Burgoyne permission to move forward and appointed him to lead the army that would invade from Canada. Germain did so having already approved a plan from Howe that called for the British army in New York City to advance against the American capital at Philadelphia. Â   It is unclear whether Burgoyne was aware of Howes intentions to attack Philadelphia before he left Britain. Though Howe was later informed that he should support Burgoynes advance, he was not specifically told what this should entail. Additionally, Howes seniority precluded Burgoyne from issuing him orders. Writing in May, Germain told Howe that he expected the Philadelphia campaign to be concluded in time to assist Burgoyne, but his letter contained no specific orders. Burgoyne Advances Moving forward that summer, Burgoynes advance initially met with success as Fort Ticonderoga was captured and Major General Arthur St. Clairs command forced to retreat. Pursuing the Americans, his men won a victory at the Battle of Hubbardton on July 7. Pressing down from Lake Champlain, the British advance was slow as the Americans diligently worked to block the roads south. The British plan began to unravel in quick succession as Burgoyne became plagued by supply issues. To help remedy this issue, he dispatched a column led by Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum to raid Vermont for supplies. This force encountered American forces led by Brigadier General John Stark on August 16. In the resulting Battle of Bennington, Baum was killed and his predominantly Hessian command suffered over fifty percent casualties. The loss resulted in the desertion of many of Burgoynes Native American allies. Burgoynes situation was further worsened by news that St. Leger had turned back and that Howe had left New York to begin a campaign against Philadelphia. Alone and with his supply situation worsening, he elected to move south in an effort to take Albany before winter. Opposing his advance was an American army under the command of Major General Horatio Gates. Appointed to the position on August 19, Gates inherited an army that was rapidly growing due to the success at Bennington, outrage over the slaying of Jane McCrea by Burgoynes Native Americans, and the arrival of militia units. Gates army also benefited from General George Washingtons earlier decision to send north his best field commander, Major General Benedict Arnold, and Colonel Daniel Morgans rifle corps. Armies Commanders Americans Major General Horatio GatesMajor General Benedict ArnoldColonel Daniel Morgan9,000 growing to 15,000 men British Major General John Burgoyne7,200 declining to 6,600 men Battle of Freemans Farm On September 7, Gates moved north from Stillwater and occupied a strong position atop Bemis Heights, approximately ten miles south of Saratoga. Along the heights, elaborate fortifications were constructed under the eye of engineer Thaddeus Kosciusko which commanded the river and the road to Albany. In the American camp, tensions festered as the relationship between Gates and Arnold soured. Despite this, Arnold was given command of the left wing of the army and the responsibility for preventing the capture of heights to the west which dominated the Bemis position. Crossing the Hudson north of Saratoga between September 13-15, Burgoyne advanced on the Americans. Hampered by American efforts to block the road, heavy woods, and broken terrain, Burgoyne was not in position to attack until September 19. Seeking to take the heights to the west, he devised a three-prong attack. While Baron Riedesel advanced with a mixed British-Hessian force along the river, Burgoyne and Brigadier General James Hamilton would move inland before turning south to attack Bemis Heights. The third column under Brigadier General Simon Fraser would move further inland and work to turn the American left. Arnold and Morgan Attack Aware of British intentions, Arnold lobbied Gates to attack while the British were marching through the woods. Though preferring to sit and wait, Gates finally relented and permitted Arnold to advance Morgans riflemen along with some light infantry. He also stated that if the situation required, Arnold could involve more of his command. Moving forward to an open field on the farm of Loyalist John Freeman, Morgans men soon sighted the lead elements of Hamiltons column. Opening fire, they targeted the British officers before advancing. Driving back the lead company, Morgan was forced to retreat into the woods when Frasers men appeared on his left. With Morgan under pressure, Arnold funneled additional forces into the fight. Through the afternoon intense fighting raged around the farm with Morgans riflemen decimating the British artillery. Sensing an opportunity to crush Burgoyne, Arnold requested additional troops from Gates but was refused and issued orders to fall back. Ignoring these, he continued the fight. Hearing the battle along the river, Riedesel turned inland with most of his command. Appearing on the American right, Riedesels men rescued the situation and opened a heavy fire. Under pressure and with the sun setting, the Americans withdrew back to Bemis Heights. Though a tactical victory, Burgoyne suffered over 600 casualties as opposed to around 300 for the Americans. Consolidating his position, Burgoyne put off further attacks in the hope that Major General Sir Henry Clinton could provide assistance from New York City. While Clinton did raid up the Hudson in early October, he was not able to provide aid. In the American camp, the situation between the commanders reached a crisis when Gates did not mention Arnold in his report to Congress regarding the Freemans Farm battle. Devolving into a shouting match, Gates relieved Arnold and gave his command to Major General Benjamin Lincoln. Though granted a transfer back to Washingtons army, Arnold remained as more and more men arrived in camp. Battle of Bemis Heights Concluding the Clinton was not coming and with his supply situation critical Burgoyne called a council of war. Though Fraser and Riedesel advocated retreat, Burgoyne refused and they agreed instead upon a reconnaissance in force against the American left on October 7. Led by Fraser, this force numbered around 1,500 men and advanced from Freeman Farm to the Barber Wheatfield. Here it encountered Morgan as well as the brigades of Brigadier Generals Enoch Poor and Ebenezer Learned. While Morgan attacked the light infantry on Frasers right, Poor shattered the grenadiers on the left. Hearing the fighting, Arnold dashed from his tent and took de facto command. With his line collapsing, Fraser tried to rally his men but was shot and killed. Beaten, the British fell back to the Balcarres Redoubt at Freemans Farm and Breymanns Redoubt slightly to the northwest. Attacking Balcarres, Arnold was initially repulsed, but worked men around the flank and took it from behind. Organizing an attack on Breymanns, Arnold was shot in the leg. The redoubt subsequently fell to American assaults. In the fighting, Burgoyne lost another 600 men, while American losses were only around 150. Gates remained in camp for the duration of the battle. Aftermath The next evening, Burgoyne began withdrawing north. Halting at Saratoga and with his supplies exhausted, he called a council of war. While his officers favored fighting their way north, Burgoyne ultimately decided to open surrender negotiations with Gates. Though he initially demanded an unconditional surrender, Gates agreed to a treaty of convention whereby Burgoynes men would be taken to Boston as prisoners and permitted to return to England on the condition that they not fight in North America again. On October 17, Burgoyne surrendered his remaining 5,791 men. The turning point of the war, the victory at Saratoga proved key in securing a treaty of alliance with France.

Essay on Homeland Security is More Important than Civil...

The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the American citizens the due process of law, which guarantees the defendants the right to fundamental fairness and the expectation of fair trails, fair hearings, and similar procedural safeguards, and the Fourteenth Amendment affirms that no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, and property without the due process of law (Siegel 160). In the article, â€Å"Can the CIA Put a U.S. Born al Qaeda Figure on its Kill List?† the American Civil Liberties Union and Central Intelligence Agency debate whether the United States can target one of its citizens with armed drones without the due process of law guaranteed by the Constitution. According to The Washington Times,†¦show more content†¦Therefore, by killing Anwar al-Awlaki, the government protected many innocent American’s lives from future terrorist attacks. On one hand, American Civil Liberties Union questions if the attack of Anwar al Awlaki is legal since government of the Unites States did not charge him with any crimes, or he did not receive a fair trial. In the article, â€Å"Can the CIA Put a U.S. Born al Qaeda Figure on its Kill List?† the American Civil Liberties Union states that sweeping authority to impose extrajudicial death sentences violates the Constitution and international law (Kingsbury 1). Clearly, Civil Libertarians are challenging President Obama’s order to assassinate a citizen of the United States without the due process of the Fifth Amendment. In addition, the American Civil Liberties Union is in conflict with Central Intelligence Agency because its members believe that Central Intelligence Agency is violating constitutional and international laws by killing a suspected American citizen terrorist without the due process of the Fifth Amendment. Therefore, the American Civil Liberties Union files a lawsuit on August 3rd, 2010 on behalf of Awlaki’s father, Nasser al Awlaki, challenging the government’s authority to put Anwar al- Awlaki on a terrorist kill list (Gentile 2). In the magazine article, â€Å"ACLU Criticize Killing of Anwar-Awlaki, a United States Citizen, Calling it a Dangerous Precedent,† Sal Gentile states that the American Civil LibertiesShow MoreRelated9/11...a Turning Point1408 Words   |  6 Pagesinnocence. As a result of 9/11 many civil liberties were taken away, security was heightened, and there have been numerous effects on Americans. Although the attack happened on American soil , it can really be characterized as an attack on civilization itself, because people from more than 80 nationalities perished on that day (Hitchens). An American’s civil liberties are among some of the most important rights awarded to a citizen. After 9/11 some of those liberties were taken away by the expansionRead MoreRole Of The Department Of Homeland Security1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthat would prevent any future terrorist threat. President Bush created the Department of Homeland Security as the key agency responsible for all anti-terrorism activities to protect our homeland. Government officials and law makers introduced anti-terrorism laws and measures to allow key intelligence and counterterrorism agencies to protect us from terror. Outlining the role of the Department of Homeland Security depicts how this agency was able to coordinate multi agency work to achieve one commonRead MoreIntelligence Sharing And The Capabilities Of The Homeland Security Enterprise Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesIntelligence Sharing and the Capability of the Homeland Security Enterprise What are the capabilities and limitations of intelligence in supporting homeland security efforts? Since the deadly terror attacks of 9/11, intelligence gathering for homeland security has improved immensely. One of the most important developments in our law-enforcement structure that has enhanced our intelligence is the creation of fusion centers. Fusion centers are â€Å"state and major urban area focal points for the receiptRead MoreHomeland Security And Homeland Defense1017 Words   |  5 PagesWithin the areas of Homeland Security and Homeland Defense lie specific primary missions, tasks, duties, and responsibilities of each. The primary missions, tasks, duties, and responsibilities of Homeland Security and Defense include preventing terrorism and enhancing security, securing and managing our borders, and enforcing immigration laws. In addition to those missions, a new and evolving mission is that of cybersecurity. In the future, is the department ready to tackle these tasks? 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The Priorities of Investigative Tactics of Law Enforcement The United States of America experienced one of the worst terrorist attacks in history whereby more than 3000 peopleRead More The Patriot Act Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted to implicate our Civil Liberties that in this country we hold so dear. Just 45 days after the September 11 attacks, with virtually no debate, Congress passed the USA Patriot Act on October 5th, 2001. This act expanded the surveillance powers of domestic law enforcement and international intelligence agencies. The controversy that must be discussed is whether or not this legislation fully or in part has violated the Constitution and/or endangered our civil liberties in any way. John Kerry formerRead MoreThe Department of Homeland Security782 Words   |  3 PagesThe Department of Homeland Security (DHS) covers a variety of topics including: academic engagement, border security, citizenship and immigration services, civil rights and civil liberties, cybersecurity, disasters, economic security, homeland se curity enterprise, human trafficking, immigration enforcement, international engagement, working with law enforcement, preventing terrorism, and transportation security (Homeland Security, g). DHS works with all law enforcement partners at federal, stateRead MoreThe Defense Of Homeland Security1126 Words   |  5 PagesDepartment of Homeland Security has stood up and began the ultra important job of protecting the United States from both state and non-state sponsored threats. There have also been great strides made to protect the U.S. from insider threats as well. The monumental effort it took to synergize all 22 agencies with inherently different jobs into one living breathing unit took significant patience and forethought. There has been and will continue to be heated debates on protecting civil liberties while guardingRead MoreHomeland Security Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 11th, 2001, intelligence activities has been one of the most controversial issues facing this country with one of the most controversial being the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Created in November of 2002 and concepted just two weeks after the attacks, the DHS focuses in five goals; prevent terrorism and enhance security, secure and manage the borders, enforce and administer immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, and ensure resilience to disasters. In order to achieve these

Gatsby, Nick, Tom, and Daisy in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby

Nick Carraway is the most important person in the novel and plays a major role as well. Nick is the character that knows everything about everyone. He knows Gatsby more than anyone else does. He is said to be the reader’s access to Gatsby’s life. However, he is clueless as to the lies and rumors going around about Gatsby and some of the other things that are going on (Doreski). Nick tries to stay out of other people’s business but is always finding himself caught in the middle of it anyway (Hermanson). Nick is not the perfect and innocent character in this book. He is a manipulator and excellent liar (â€Å"Great†, Scott). Nick thinks that he is above every characters wrongdoing. For example, he feels he is superior to Tom’s infidelities, Jordan Baker’s lies, and Gatsby’s criminal acts. However, little does he know he takes part in some of those wrongdoings (Hays). Nick can also be confusing at times. There are moments in the book whe re Nick thinks Gatsby has something to hide and that Gatsby is mysterious. Then, there are other times where Nick believes that Gatsby is the only honest character (Roulston and Roulston). Therefore, one can conclude that Nick is not a very stable individual. He has switched up on the reader. He acts and says one thing but then later his actions are opposite. Nick is the one character that is capable of understanding life as Gatsby views it. The other characters just live the life that Gatsby sees. This is why Nick only likes Gatsby and does notShow MoreRelatedAffairs, Wealth, and Murder in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby1545 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald tells about affairs, describes wealth, and tells about murder. There are three love affairs. One is Gatsby and Daisy and the other is Tom and Myrtle. Daisy cheats on Tom with Gatsby, Tom cheats on Daisy with Myrtle, and Myrtle cheats on her husband with Tom. In the end Tom and Daisy find out that they are cheating on each other. They blame everything on Gatsby and end up leaving town to get away from all the troubles they produced. One of the main love affairs wouldRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald’s Expression of Temptation, Deceitfulness, and Jealousy in The Great Gatsby1252 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald’s book The Great Gatsby was a remarkable book. Fitzgerald Made the characters of the book as real and as personal as possible. Three characteristics stood out in the novel to me. Tom’s Jealousy of Gatsby relationship with his wife, Gatsby’s lies about who he is and his life, and Daisy’s ways to tempt Gatsby to fall in love with her. The novel was inspired by the way he fell in love with his wife Zelda. The novel The Great Gatsby displays deceitfulness in many of its charactersRead MoreAffairs, Wealth, and Murder in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby638 Words   |  3 Pages In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald tells about affairs, describes wealth, and tells about Murder. There are three different murders in The Great Gatsby. An automobile hit and killed Tom’s mistress, Myrtle’s companion shot Jay Gatsby, and Wilson committed suicide. Most of these murders happened as a consequence of the love affairs that happened throughout the book. Two love affairs in particular are a cause for all three of these murders. One was Tom Buchannan and Myrtle Wilson and the other was DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1472 Words   |  6 Pagestends to harbor an inherent and often unavoidable nature that unfairly favors those who are wealthy yet corrupt, and forces those who are moral and noble to suffer. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald comments on this concept with the characters Tom and Gatsby. By comparing and contrasting Tom and Gatsby in The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald develops his critique of the class structure of 1920s America th at allows corrupt characters to thrive while punishing sympathetic characters for striving forRead MoreEssay about Money: A Privilege or a Curse? Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1520 Words   |  7 Pages Money, a Privilege or a Curse? : Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, money plays a large role in the character’s lives. Money is used to change their appearances throughout the novel. All the characters use their money in a different way. Gatsby attempts to use his money to win back his one true love, Daisy. Myrtle Wilson uses money she does not have to change her appearance towards others. But others are used to having wealth, and they are experienced inRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay913 Words   |  4 Pages The Great Gatsby was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. â€Å"In the years immediately after the completion of The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald was unable to provide his art with any such endorsement† (Collins). Fitzgerald was unable to get his book published because of insufficient funds. According to Harris, â€Å"F Scott Fitzgerald wrote his greatest novel in France in 1924, having exiled himself in order to get some work done† (Harris). The best novel Fitzgerald has written he wrote when he was in France. 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Scott Fitzgerald criticizes American society through the eyes of his narrator Nick Caraway, as he watches the downfall and pathetic lives of what most consider achievers of the American Dream. Fitzgerald’s criticism of American Society is more prominently proven by his Harsh view of America’s materialistic standard of living, the tragic death of Gatsby, the negligence displayed by Gatsby’s friends

Essay on The Biography of Albert Einstein - 2099 Words

The Biography of Albert Einstein Born in 1879, Albert Einstein is known today for his incredible mathematical ability and†¦ well, his wild hair. But more important than the physical attributes of his cranium, is the fantastic information which it provided. He will probably always be remembered as the greatest mathematical genius of the modern world. Honors he has received for his works include the Nobel Prize, which he was awarded in 1921, the Royal Society Copley Medal, which he was awarded in 1925, he was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1921, and he became an AMS Gibbs Lecturer in 1934. He also was a very vocal advocate against nuclear weapons, and spoke out for international peace.†¦show more content†¦An avid learner, especially in the area of math, he became intrigued with theoretical mathematics at an early age. At the age of 12, I experienced a wonder in a booklet dealing with Euclidean plane geometry, which came into my hands at the beginning of a school year. Here were assertion s, as for example the intersection of the three altitudes of a triangle in one point, which -- though by no means evident -- could nevertheless be proved with such certainty that any doubt appeared to be out of the question. This lucidity and certainty made an indescribable impression on me. Although he loved to learn, he hated high school, mostly because of the necessity to obey arbitrary orders given by authority. A teacher once suggested Einstein leave school, since his very presence destroyed the other students respect for the teacher. He later did, quitting school at midterm to join his parents in Italy, who had moved to Milan in 1894, and at that time he had remained in Munich to finish his schooling, he was fifteen when he returned to his parents. In 1896 Einstein renounced German citizenship and was stateless until he applied for Swiss citizenship, where he was attending school in Aarau, in 1899, and was granted it in 1901. Throughout his childhood and early adulthood, Einst ein expressed a fascination with the world and love forShow MoreRelatedBiography of Albert Einstein1573 Words   |  7 Pages The Biography Of Albert Einstein. Early Life Einstein was Born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm Wà ¼rttemberg Germany. Albert Einstein grew up in a middle-class Jewish family. His father Hermann Einstein, was a salesman and engineer who with his brother founded Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein Cie. A company that manufactured electrical equipment in Munich, Germany. His mother, the former Pauline Koch, ran the family household. Einstein had one sister MajaRead MoreBiography of Albert Einstein Essay795 Words   |  4 PagesAlbert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany. He was a German-born theoretical physicist, which is a part of physics that employs a system using mathematical concepts and languages. He developed the General theory of relativity, which is a part of mathematics that is devoted to finitely generated groups of gravitation and is the current description of gravitation in modern physics. He is well known for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc2. His Notable awards are the Nobel PrizeRead MoreA Brief Biography of Albert Einstein535 Words   |  2 PagesAlbert Einstein was born March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany. His parents were Hermann and Pauline Einstein. Albert had only one sibling growing up; his sister Maria who was also called Maja. Even as a young boy Albert had an amazing capability to understand science and mathematics. Most likely better than almost any other person ever born. He attended a school in Munich and a separate school specifically for grammar. Albert did not enjoy his grammar school because they were very strict and he wasRead MoreA Very Brief Biography of Albert Einstein441 Words   |  2 Pagesbelieving your thoughts and equations. 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The trial of Sacco and Vanzetti took place during the height of the Red Scare and the massive migration of immigrants to the United States, where a substantial percentage of immigrants were from Italy. With the largeRead MoreAlbert Enstein1246 Words   |  5 PagesIntellectual Property †¢ History Bios †¢ †¢ Share †¢ Print Ads:    †¢ Albert Einstein    †¢ Inventors Help    †¢ Einstein Quotes    †¢ Patent Invention Idea    †¢ Example of Biography Albert Einstein - Biography [pic] By  Mary Bellis Photo: Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He enjoyed classical music and played the violin. One story Einstein liked to tell about his childhood was of a wonder he saw when he was four or five yearsRead MoreThe Life Of Albert Einstein923 Words   |  4 Pages 2015 5th Period The Life of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein, the son of Hermann and Pauline Einstein, was born on March 14, 1879, at Ulm, in Wurttemberg, Germany. Shortly after his birth, his family moved to Munich, where he would begin his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. In 1894, his parents decide to move to Pavia, Italy, but Einstein wanted to finish the school year. He only stayed for six months and then joined his family in Italy. One year later, Einstein took the entrance exam for theRead MoreThe Life of Albert Einstein837 Words   |  4 Pagesdo not know with what kinds of weapons the Third World War will be fought, but the Fourth World War will be fought with sticks and stones.† - Albert Einstein After World War 2 Albert Einstein was a major leading figure in the World Government Movement. He was offered the presidency of Israel, but he declined. 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Not only that, you may know Albert Einstein as the man with crazy hair or the man on the bicycle. Whatever you remember of him, he will always go down as one of the smartest men in history. Albert Einstein has forever changed American history. In this essay, you will read about Alberts early life, family and marriage, his miracle year, his scientific career and theory of relativity, US

TBL approach Free Essays

Three stages could be involved in this cycle of continuous improvement, which tend to build on each others over time. These are Compliance: Many enterprises will decide to adopt the TUB approach in order to simply comply with the buyers’ expectations or local regulations, with aim of retaining their â€Å"license to operate† in the face of buyers’ demands or government inspections. Efficiency: With time or sometimes in parallel with the pressures to comply enterprises will come under pressure to improve performance and they will use this pressure, handled through a TUB approach, as a driver for cost savings, productivity improvements and quality enhancements focusing on process efficiency and resource utilization. We will write a custom essay sample on TBL approach or any similar topic only for you Order Now This option offers a mix of cost saving and productivity improvements. Differentiation: Later on the enterprises involved for sometime In the TUB process thought of using the TUB approach strategically, aiming at strengthening their competitive position by moving them from being â€Å"price takers† to being â€Å"price setters† Criteria for selection of industries: The enterprises are Seems (Small and Medium scale Enterprises) Significant direct or indirect exporter The existence of at least some management capacity and the availability of an information system Significant level of Interests shown by person within the enterprise with a track record of leadership or Innovation and the authority(CEO/ Chairman/Plant manager) to sustain an Initiative such as TUB In the face of competing pressures A clear potential for Improvement Likelihood of effect arising from changes at the selected enterprise Basic stages of any sustained TUB process: The basic stages of any sustained TUB process Includes Enrolment: Being prepared for to â€Å"sign up† for the program In the beginning Application: Being prepared to commit company’s resources especially staff time to Investigating company’s performance Implementation: Being prepared to Invest resources In Implementing options arising from the TUB process Maintenance: Being prepared to sustain over the long term, the Minimal gains made as a result of Implementing Improved options CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT By businesswoman Later on the enterprises involved for sometime in the TUB process thought of information system Significant level of interests shown by person within the enterprise with a track record of leadership or innovation and the authority(CEO/ Chairman/Plant manager) to sustain an initiative such as TUB in the face of competing pressures A clear potential for improvement The basic stages of any sustained TUB process includes Enrolment: Being prepared for to â€Å"sign up† for the program in the beginning Applicat ion: investigating company’s performance Implementation: Being prepared to invest resources in implementing options arising from the TUB Being prepared to sustain over the long term, the initial gains made as a result of implementing improved options How to cite TBL approach, Papers

Marketing Research Problem free essay sample

This is because problem definition sets the course for the entire project. 2. What is the distinction between the marketing research problem and management decision problem? Marketing Research Problem * Asks what information is needed and how it should be obtained * Information oriented * Focuses on the underlying causes Management Decision Problem * Asks what the decision maker needs to do Action oriented Focuses on symptoms 3. Describe at least two(2) methods for making marketing research more actionable.Clear goal and monitoring could make marketing research more actionable. Clearly defined objectives and a commitment to action are the foundation for achieving action. Internal sponsor like senior decision maker is also a great method for making marketing research more actionable. Talk to the most senior decision maker. The senior decision maker wanted to know whether version A or B would gain a bigger share of the market. The research did a great Job of exploring the boundaries of the market, defining customer segments and their needs, and Identifying likely interiors. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Research Problem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But senior decision maker found the research largely Irrelevant, because it did not tell him whether to go with version A or B. And also, some programs like SIPS, AS, Maintain, and Excel make marketing research more actionable. We illustrate the use of those programs for defining the problem, developing an approach, formulating the research design, data collection, data preparation and analysis, and report preparation and presentation. Decision support and expert systems can help in identifying alternative courses of action, defining the marketing research problem, and developing an approach.Other specialized software enables the researcher to use a systematic approach to organizing problems Into components, resulting In logical problem formulation. Such programs, which Include Manikin, can portray graphically the relationship between the many facets of a complex problem and Incorporate both quantitative and qualitative Information, Including managerial experience and Intuition.

Early 1900s Essay Example For Students

Early 1900s Essay Thesis Life in the 1900s was depressing and was an erafilled with extremely hard and strenous work that didnt offerany future for the average canadian in doing better. If youwere an average wage earner you would be virtually stuck inthe same job for the rest of your life, while rich maintainedtheir wealth mainly caused by the low taxes. Livingconditions were poor for average canadians and even worsefor the arriving immigrants. At this time some of the modernconvienences were just being invented and even if it were forsale only the extremely rich had the option of purchasing theitems. Sports being very new, in the aspect of it beingorganized was small time compared to present day. Travelling required time and was uncomfortable. Only therich could have the luxurious accomadations for those longjourneys. Many jobs were available to most people but youwere under constant scrutiny while working and would haveto be willing to do any thing the boss wanted. I believe myfriends and I would most likely resent and despise it if wehad to live in the 1900s. During the 1900s horses played asignificant role in the everyday life. A horse drawn carriagewould bring a docter to the house of where a baby would beborn. A hearse was pulled by horses to the cemetery whensomebody died. Farmers used them to pull their ploughswhile town dwellers kept them for transportation aroundtown. Horses puled delivery wagons for businesses such asbakery, dairy, and coal company. Horses pulled fire enginesthrough the streets in a fire emergency. The bicycle waswidely accepted by canadians because of its easy maintencecompared to a horse. The bike allowed an option oftransportation. The bicycle al so gave a sense of freedom tovirtually anybody willing to learn. Henry Ford revolutionizedthe world we live in by inventing the horseless carriage, if ithad not been for him, instead of taking the GO bus in themorning wed be riding a horse named Wanda. Not only didhis invention offer a method of transportation to the public,but it helped with our emergency services such as fireengines, police cars, and ambulances. Now we have a largevariety of cars to choose from varying in size and price. Healso brought a large profitable industry to NorthAmericaThe car industry. Back then there werent manyproblems that they created. Today, we have ourdeteriorating ozone layer, poisonous chemicals that comefrom exhaust fumes (CO2)(Carbon Monoxide). Not tomention the traffic accidents, parking problems and trafficjams in downtown Toronto. 11 years previous to WW IOrville and Wilbur Wright made a successful flight in the firstairplane at the beach of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Although the flight only lasted 12 seconds it would changethe way we see the world. The telephone allowed thehouseneeds to be satisfied without leaving theyre homes. Women received an oppurtunity to work as a a switchboard operator. I dont know if I can stress the importanceof Marconis invention enough. But I can say, that without itnot only would there be no T.V. or radio there would be alot of unemployed people right now(even more unemployedthan now!!!). The reason for that is radio provides peoplewith jobs such as DJs, musical programmers etc. Also,radio is a major form of advertising, without it there wouldnot be as many advertising agencies or as many positions inthis field. Without T.V., advertising agencies would also facethe same consequences. T.V. provides millions of peoplewith employment in commercials, T.V. shows, and movies. .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f , .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .postImageUrl , .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f , .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:hover , .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:visited , .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:active { border:0!important; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:active , .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Elian Gonzalez Should Stay In The U.S. EssayBaseball was the most popular sport in the United Stateswhere the World Series began in 1903. Tom Longboat wasborn in Brantford, Ontario and was known for outrunning ahorse over a 19 km coarse. He set a record of 2 hours, 24min and 24 seconds when he ran the Boston Marathon. Jan22/1901 Queen Victoria died at the age of 63 years. TheQueens reign stretched across the globe. With her deathcame modernization. In the early 1900s horses were beingused extensivley for all transportating duties and somemanual labor jobs. A few years later the bicycle hit Canadaand presented the Canadians with a better option oftransportation mainly becau se of the simplicity of maintence. During these other discoveries the automobile was beingperfected for use by the general public. By the 1920s theautomobile was no longer a rich mans toy and was beingused by many people. 1903 saw the first succesful flight fothe airplane bh Orville and Wilbur Wright at Kitty Hawk,North Carolina. At about the same time Alexander GrahamBell invented the telephone in Nova Scotia. By the turn ofthe century telephones had uses increased from orderinghousehold goods to supplying jobs for women and men. 1901, Signal Hill in St.Johns Newfoundland GuglielmoMarcone received the first radio signal sent across theAtlantic Ocean. 20 years would elasped before radiobroadcasting becomes mass entertainment. First movieswere seen in the 19th century. 20 years will pass till speakingfilms arrive. 1903 the United States had their first WorldSeries. In Canada, Tom Longboat was a famous runner whowas famous for running faster than a horse on a 19 kmcourse. Later to be proclaimed the worlds best marathoner. In the early 1900s modern covienences were just beingavailable like bathrooms, electric washing machines, sewingmachines, electric hearing aids, vacuum cleaners. The veryfortuanate who could afford these items would order themfrom the Eatons Catologue. All types of goods could beordered in the Eatons Catologue from fence posts tofashionable hats. The time period between 1901 and 1911almost 2 million people immigrated to Canada from Europe,Britain and the United States. Due to the population growth,in 1905 Alberta and Saskatchewan became apart of theConfederation. The railway boom in 1903-1904 helpedelevate the employment. Materials needed to build therailways and the transporting of the materials started theindustrialization. Urbanization led to a serious problem ofovercrowding. The three economic classes were the rich,average, and the immigrants. With low taxes this allowed therich to spend on frivalous items such as horse and carriages. In contrast the average would only use their money for theneccessities in survival. At the bottom were the immigrantsthat were forced to live in unsanitary conditions and dank,damp basements. Not only were there differences of wealthor lack of but there was a difference in women and menstreatment. For example women did not have the freedom toenter pool rooms, taverns and even bowling allies. Choicesfor women were working in stores and factories. Even if youcame from a rich family your choices would have beennursing or teaching. Coming from a poor family womentended to just become a domestic servent. Women didnthave the right to vote like the men. In 1876 Dr Emily Stoweformed Toronto Womens Literary Club(TWLC). Thepurpose of this club was to inform women of their rights andto help secure womens rights. This group persuaded U of Tto admit women in 1866. Also improved wages and workingconditions. Womens Christian Temperence Union(WCTU)their goal was to combat problems created by alcohol in thesociety. A great social speaker Nellie Mclung received herstart in WCTU to lead in the fight for equal freedom and forwomens rights. Conclusion After discovering informationabout the 1900s I have come to the conclusion that in the1900s was both good and bad. It was good because of therising industries thus raising the economy. The main industriesworking for Canada were the railways, and road building. .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 , .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .postImageUrl , .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 , .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:hover , .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:visited , .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:active { border:0!important; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:active , .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sex Tourism In Thailand EssayThese industries provided needed jobs and the materialsneeded to complete these projects helped Canada groweven more. Low taxes meant you could pay for moreimportant expenditures than paying to the government. Thebad part of the 1900s was the three living standards in howmost people were the poor and very little were rich. Themodern convienences were not available to everyone in theearly 1900s because these devices would have been veryexpensive caused by the newness of the products. Eventhough were guys I can see how women would havedespised the fact that you were not able to vote or enter anybuildings without checking it if its not a tavern, p ool room,and a bowling alley. Due to these outsanding points thatstuck first in my mind I have changed my mind and believe itwas both good and bad.