Mass Extinction

Mass Extinction Definition: The term annihilation is a natural idea to a great many people. It is characterized as the total vanishing of an animal categories when the remainder of its people ceases to exist. Typically, complete termination of an animal varieties takes extremely long measures of time and doesn't occur at the same time. Nonetheless, on a couple of outstanding events all through Geologic Time, there have been mass annihilations that completely cleared out most of species living during that timespan. Each significant Era on the Geologic Time Scale closes with a mass termination. Mass eradications lead to an expansion in the pace of advancement. The couple of species that figure out how to make due after a mass termination occasion have less rivalry for food, cover, and now and then even mates in the event that they are one of the last people of their species still alive. Access to this excess of assets to address essential issues can build rearing and more posterity will get by to pass their qualities down to the people to come. Normal determination at that point can go to work choosing which of those adjustments are ideal and which are obsolete. Likely the most perceived mass eradication throughout the entire existence of the Earth is known as the K-T Extinction. This mass elimination occasion occurred between the Cretaceous Period of the Mesozoic Era and the Tertiary Period of the Cenozoic Era. This was the mass termination that took out the dinosaurs. Nobody is totally certain how the mass annihilation occurred, yet it is believed to be either meteor strikes or an expansion in volcanic movement that shut out the suns beams from arriving at the Earth, along these lines killing the food wellsprings of the dinosaurs and numerous different types of that time. Little well evolved creatures figured out how to get by tunneling profound underground and putting away food. Accordingly, well evolved creatures turned into the prevailing species in the Cenozoic Era. The biggest mass annihilation occurred toward the finish of the Paleozoic Era. The Permian-Triassic mass termination occasion saw about 96% of marine life go wiped out, alongside 70% of earthbound life. Indeed, even creepy crawlies werent insusceptible to this mass eradication occasion like a large number of the others ever. Researchers accept this mass elimination occasion really occurred in three waves and were brought about by a mix of cataclysmic events including volcanism, an expansion of methane gas in the environment, and environmental change. Over 98% of every single living thing recorded from the historical backdrop of the Earth have become wiped out. Most of those species were lost during one of the many mass elimination occasions since the commencement of life on Earth.

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Exposition Example 2) Assessing Risk The subsequent advance depends on the appraisal of the probability and results of the hazard. This implies the recurrence and likelihood of the hazard is estimated related to the seriousness of its results. 3) Create Controls and Make Right Decisions The third step in the hazard the board procedure is the definition of control measures for limiting dangers. R. S. Khatta (2008) expounds that controls are best when the makes that lead hazard are adequately managed. 4) Making Right Decisions The choice panel at that point surveys the control alternatives and executes those which decrease the chance of dangers to least. Such choices are profoundly subject to the expense. 5) Monitoring and Evaluating Controls The controls being actualized should be assessed decisively. Steady observing of controls planned for limiting dangers is likewise basic. Inputs are produced in order to examine the viability of controls (Steven S. More stunning, 1997). Job of the Project Manager in Risk Management Process John Bartlett (2004) composes that with no hesitation, an undertaking chief can be called as the victor of hazard the board procedure. A venture supervisor is the person who has the duty of guaranteeing that the undertaking is being run as arranged and the whole group is eagerly locked in. He effectively speaks with the providers and temporary workers and approaches the refreshed money related information. Not many of the jobs of task chief in the hazard the board procedure incorporate guaranteeing the execution of hazard the executives procedure in the undertaking. An undertaking chief surveys the conceivable event and seriousness level of the hazard. He holds the obligation of consistently refreshing the hazard status to the seniors. A task administrator likewise leads gatherings to audit the hazard; this is basic with the goal that he could get update data on how well the whole procedure of hazard the board is going. He consents to conceivable input and h azard control reaction. One of the most noteworthy duties of a venture director incorporates intently checking of how powerful is the job that is being played by the hazard supervisory group in the entire procedure. From these jobs talked about in the past sentences, we can get a reasonable thought that a venture administrator is the spine for the fruitful execution of hazard the board in any undertaking. Advantages of Risk Management Risk the board has evident advantages in the progression of task arranging. Hazard Management offers an organized structure which is a necessary piece of the arranging procedure. It presents approaches to augment openings and limit dangers. It advances the ideal usage of assets in the undertaking. With the assistance of hazard the executives, there is an expanded progression of correspondence between venture individuals. The senior administration gets an exact image of the distinguished dangers that may influence the task just as the measures planned f or diminishing those dangers. The responsibility design turns out to be increasingly sorted out and improved. Dynamic gets viable because of the hazard the board procedure. The goals of the undertaking become all the more clear and feasible because of the inclusion of hazard managemen

Theoretical Grammar free essay sample

The subject of theor language structure. Its connection to commonsense punctuation. Language structure might be useful and hypothetical. The point of down to earth syntax is the depiction of language decides that are important to comprehend and figure sentences. The point of theor sentence structure is to offer clarification for these guidelines. As a rule, theor language structure manages the L as a useful framework. 2The syntactic structure of the English languageThe syntactic structure of language is an arrangement of means used to transform semantic units into informative ones, at the end of the day †the units of language into the units of discourse. Such methods are expressions, appendage, word request, work words and phonological methods. As a rule, Indo-European dialects are ordered into two auxiliary sorts †manufactured and expository. Manufactured dialects are characterized as ones of ‘internal’ sentence structure of the word †a large portion of syntactic implications and linguistic relations of words are communicated with the assistance of affectations (Ukrainian, Russian, Latin, and so on). We will compose a custom paper test on Hypothetical Grammar or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Diagnostic dialects are those of ‘external’ language on the grounds that most syntactic implications and linguistic structures are communicated with the assistance of words (will do). In any case, we can't discuss dialects as absolutely manufactured or diagnostic †the English language (Modern English) has explanatory structures as common, while in the Ukrainian language engineered gadgets are predominant. During the time spent time English has gotten increasingly expository when contrasted with Old English. 3Morphology and sentence structure as 2 fundamental pieces of language. Grammar can in phonetics be depicted as the investigation of the standards, or designed relations that oversee the manner in which the words in a sentence meet up. Linguistic structure endeavors to organize illustrative punctuation, and is indifferent with prescriptive language. Morphology is a sub control of etymology that reviews word structure. While words are commonly acknowledged similar to the littlest units of linguistic structure, unmistakably in most (if not all) dialects, words can be identified with different words by rules. Morphology is the part of semantics that reviews such principles across and inside l-ges8Syntax as a piece of language structure. Sorts of syntactic hypotheses. Grammar can in semantics be depicted as the investigation of the guidelines, or designed relations that administer the manner in which the words in a sentence meet up. Sentence structure endeavors to arrange elucidating syntax, and is uninterested with prescriptive language structure (see Prescription and depiction). Transformational-Generative Grammar. The central matter of the T G is that the interminable assortment of sentences in a L can be diminished to a limited number of parts by methods for changes. These pieces carry out the reason for creating punishments by methods for syntactic procedures. Constructional Syntax. Constructional investigation of syntactic arrangements with the constructional centrality/unimportance of a piece of the sentence for the entire syntactic unit. The hypothesis depends on the required or discretionary condition of syntactic components. Informative Syntax. It is basically worried about the investigation of expressions from the purpose of their open worth and instructive structure. Practical way to deal with the investigation of syntactic units can quickly be depicted as the investigation of the manner in which language is utilized specifically settings to accomplish specific objectives. Discourse Act Theory was first presented by John Austin. The idea of a discourse demonstration surmises that an articulation can be said with various expectations or purposes and in this way can impact the speaker and circumstance in various waysTextlinguistics examines the content as a syntactic unit, its primary highlights and idiosyncrasies, various methods of its examination. Talk examination centers around the investigation of language use regarding the social and mental variables that impact correspondence. 13Subordinate word mixes. The thought of hypotaxis Subordinate word-bunches depend on the relations of reliance between the constituents. This surmises the presence of a governingElement which is known as the head and the reliant component which is known as the extra (in thing phrases) or the supplement (in action word phrases). As indicated by the idea of their heads, subordinate word-bunches fall into thing phrases (NP) †some tea, action word phrases (VP) †to run quick, to see a house, descriptor phrases (AP) †bravo, verb-modifying phrases (DP) †so rapidly, pronoun phrases (IP) †something odd, nothing to do. The development of the subordinate word-bunch relies upon the valency of its constituents. Valency is a potential capacity of words to join. Genuine acknowledgment of valency in discourse is called combinability. Inâ linguistics,â subordinationâ (abbreviatedâ variouslyâ subord,â sbrd,â subrâ orâ sr) is a complex syntactic development wherein one or moreclausesâ are subject to the fundamental proviso, for example, The canine ran homeâ after it had played with the ball. The emphasized content is the subordinate condition. Hypotaxisâ is the linguistic course of action of practically comparative yet inconsistent develops (hypo=beneath,â taxis=arrangement),

Principles of Management as Prescribed by the Mahabharata Essays

Standards of Management as Prescribed by the Mahabharata Essays Standards of Management as Prescribed by the Mahabharata Essay Standards of Management as Prescribed by the Mahabharata Essay Western administration reasoning may have made flourishing †for certain individuals for quite a while at any rate yet it has bombed in the point of guaranteeing advancement of individual life and social government assistance. It has stayed all things considered a callous structure and a desert spring of bounty for a couple amidst low quality of life for some. It doesn't give a feeling of satisfaction what an individual wants toward the end. (Helps Foundation of Bill Gates might be a model. ) Mahabharat portrays a way of Dharma as the sole goal, be it individual or corporate, since the equivalent guarantees amplification of bliss everything being equal. An unholy want to accomplish results using any and all means frequently gets counterproductive over the long haul for the company and the nation all in all. Henceforth, there is an earnest need to rethink winning administration teaches their targets, extension and substance. The executives ought to be reclassified to underline the improvement of the specialist as an individual, as a person, and not as a simple breadwinner. With this changed point of view, the board can turn into an instrument during the time spent social and in fact national turn of events. Gita anyway discusses Nishkam karma which causes one to accomplish results all the more adequately over the long haul by seeking after a way of Dharma. The two fundamental mainstays of Gita are abhyas (practice) and tapasya (repentance). Passing by this the corporate division should keep making the best choice unendingly by receiving the correct methods in view of a determined goal ( Abhyas) and ought not get influenced under any allurements or interruption and bear the hardships in the short run( Tapasya). With these two standards results will naturally come which will carry fulfillment to all gatherings be it clients, investors, merchants, laborers, and so on 2. The Management Principles: Now let us rethink a portion of the cutting edge the executives ideas in the light of the Bhagavad Gitaâ which is a groundwork of the board by-values. Mahabharat isn't evidently the tale of a war or a wellspring of knowledge for rationalists. It uncovered the insider facts of administration and the way to progress. Mahabharat can be viewed as equal to other administration books of scriptures. Regardless of whether it is man the board, human/hierarchical conduct, game hypothesis, the board by goals, all parts of current administration can be found in different characters and scenes of the incredible epic. Bhishma, a legit chief trapped in oppositely restricted conflicts, who had to take wrong choices by powers past his capacity. Yudhisthira is a perfect case of administrative sharpness. Karna, a chief who battled his way up the stepping stool yet couldn't stay aware of the weight and strains and met an unfortunate end. Abhimanyu, the child of Arjuna, a thrill seeker pioneer without a strategy of departure. He battled his way into the chakravyuha, yet neglected to come out and was severely cornered and murdered by Drona and others. Draupadi is the run of the mill model of a lady powerhouse who kept others inspired till the objective is accomplished. What's more, Lord Krishna is the perfect case of a pioneer administrator who watched out for the objective till the ideal result was accomplished. I) Honor Thy Competitor The Mahabharata discloses to us that one ought to never mortify his rivals. Contenders ought to be treated with respect. The incomparable Kurikshetra War itself could be maintained a strategic distance from if the pride of Duryodhan had not been harmed. When Duryodhan went to the royal residence at Indraprastha of the Pandavas he was hypnotized by its magnificence. He mixed up the crystalline structures to be water bodies and the other way around and each time he committed such an error the Pandavas and Draupadi put forth no attempts to shroud their entertainment which hurt Duryodhan’s pride destroyed which laid the seeds of war in his brain. ii) Business thought above close to home thought Dhritarashtra was the patriarch of the Kauravas. He was very halfway towards his oldest child Duryodhan. He was visually impaired actually as well as metaphorically. He was ignorant concerning his son’s issues. He took all choices in Duryodhan’s favor independent of whether it was ethically right or wrong be it the choice of sending the Pandavas to 14 years in a state of banishment or wanting to kill the siblings and their mom at Vanavrata. This prompted heartbreaking results. An individual who is the leader of an association must take his choices with an eye to the general great abrogating individual contemplations. His stretching out favors to his nearby subordinates must not be at the expense of the corporate wellbeing. He should keep his eyes and ears open and know about the confinements and weaknesses of his picked replacements or beneficiaries. iii) Adaptability The Pandav siblings were not just extraordinary Kshatriyas gifted in weaponry and the specialty of fighting yet in addition knowledgeable in other humbler abilities, for example, cooking, tending the cows and ponies, moving, and so on. It was their flexibility and versatility that empowered them to finish their outcast in the woodland for a long time and furthermore the thirteenth year in mask in King Virat’s court with no glitches. Had these rulers naturally introduced to the illustrious family unit, used to the imperial solaces of their royal legacy not been so versatile and modifying they would have thought that it was hard to hold up under the rigors of a timberland life and the mortifying places of orderlies in the regal court. So also, a great supervisor ought to be familiar with all parts of the association he works for from the shopfloor to the meeting room. He ought to be prepared to trade his suit for the gloves. iv) Making insightful decisions A significant exercise of the board science is to pick carefully and use rare assets ideally. During the window ornament raiser before the Mahabharata War, Duryodhana picked Sri Krishnas huge armed force for his assistance while Arjuna chose Sri Krishnas intelligence for his help. This scene provides us some insight concerning the idea of the powerful supervisor the previous picked numbers, the last mentioned, intelligence. v) Attitudes towards work Three stone-cutters were occupied with raising a sanctuary. A HRD Consultant asked them what they were doing. The reaction of the three laborers to this honest looking inquiry is lighting up. I am a poor man. I need to keep up my family. I am getting by here, said the main stone-shaper with a disheartened face. All things considered, I work since I need to show that I am the best stone-shaper in the nation, said the second one with a feeling of pride. Gracious, I need to fabricate the most wonderful sanctuary in the nation, said the third one with a visionary sparkle. Their occupations were indistinguishable yet their viewpoints w ere unique. What the Gita tells us is to build up the visionary point of view in the work we do. It advises us to build up a feeling of bigger vision in our work for the benefit of everyone. vi)Dedication towards work A mainstream refrain of the Gita advises â€Å"detachment† from the organic products or consequences of activities acted over the span of ones obligation. Being committed work needs to mean â€Å"working for work, creating greatness for the wellbeing of its own. † If we are continually ascertaining the date of advancement or the pace of commission before investing in our amounts of energy, at that point such work isn't confined. Working just with an eye to the foreseen benefits, implies that the nature of execution of the present place of employment or obligation endures It isn't â€Å"generating greatness for its own sake† yet working just for the extraneous prize that may (or may not) result. A few people may contend that not looking for the business aftereffect of work and activities makes one unapproachable. Actually, the Bhagavad Gitaâ is brimming with counsel on the hypothesis of circumstances and logical results, making the practitioner liable for the outcomes of his deeds. While instructing separation from the insatiability regarding egotistical gains in releasing ones acknowledged obligation, the Gita does not vindicate anyone of the results emerging from release of their duties. Along these lines the best methods for compelling execution the executives is simply the work. Accomplishing this perspective (called â€Å"nishkama karma†) is the correct mentality to work since it forestalls the self image, the brain, from dissemination of consideration through hypothesis on future increases or misfortunes. ii)Self-completion The Ultimate Goal Today’s the executives standards state that fantastic lower request needs, for example, food, asylum and garments guarantees that a representative invests his greatest exertion and it keeps the worker roused. In any case, that i sn't the situation. It is a typical encounter that the disappointment of the assistant and of the Director is indistinguishable just their scales and organization fluctuate. In actuality, a modest paid teacher, or an independently employed craftsman, may well exhibit more significant levels of self-completion in spite of less fortunate fulfillment of their lower-request needs. This circumstance is clarified by the hypothesis of self-greatness propounded in the Gita. Self-amazing quality includes revoking pride, putting others before oneself, accentuating cooperation, nobility, co-activity, congruity and trust †and, in fact possibly yielding lower requirements for more significant standards, something contrary to Maslow. â€Å"Work must be finished with separation. † It is the sense of self that riches work and the personality is the highlight of most speculations of inspiration. We need not just a hypothesis of inspiration but rather a hypothesis of motivation. viii) Work culture A successful work culture is about lively and strenuous endeavors in quest for given or picked errands. Sri Krishna explains on two kinds of work culture †â€Å"daivi sampat† or divine work culture which incorporates courage, immaculateness, restraint and â€Å"asuri sampat† or wicked work culture which incorporates vanity, hallucinations, inappropriate execution and work not situated towards administration. Insignificant hard working attitude isn't sufficient. The solidified crim

Academic Patient Communication for Nursing Students

Scholarly Patient Communication for Nursing Students The Patient Care (Feel-Link) Project (PCP(FL)) is to assist understudies with developing a patient-focused way to deal with the act of medication. To accomplish this, I and a clinical understudy, Nicole need to follow and meet a patient with an end goal to find the patient lived experience in regards to issues of wellbeing and disease. In this exposition, the first PCP(FL) visit, my contemplations and sentiments will be portrayed and assessed dependent on proof from the writing sources. Griffiths and Crookes (2006, p.186) recommend that multidisciplinary groups are required in the human services framework to furnish all encompassing consideration to patients with ideal utilization of existing assets, and restricted expense. This undertaking is the initial phase in upgrading interdisciplinary co-activity and comprehension among nursing and clinical understudies. Both I and Nicole are required to fill in an issue arranged patient record (POPR) after each visit. We need to co-work with one another to select and talk with one patient with the assistance of medical caretaker pro (diabetes), Ms. Shimen Au at the Ruttonjee and Tang Shiu Kin Hospitals. The patient that we had enlisted called Mrs. Leung who is a 52-year-old housewife. She is right now wedded and lives with her better half. Her significant other was jobless and they had money related help offered from the administration. She was experienced diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and rheumatoid joint inflammation around ten years back and first analyzed to have bipolar full of feeling issue at age of 22. After we had clarified the points of this venture to Mrs. Leung, she marked two indistinguishable assent structures, one duplicate to be kept by the patient while the other to be come back to the coach. At that point, Nicole asked some fundamental segment information dependent on the individual specific structure. Mrs. Leung addressed individually in like manner. The POPR likewise expects us to assemble quite certain data, for example, the past clinical history and family foundations. At the point when I had asked Mrs. Leung whether she had any youngsters, out of nowhere the climate in the room became quietness. Mrs. Leung was not saying anything for a couple of moments, and afterward she expressed she didn't have any youngsters. I felt astounded that a wedded lady at her age ought to have more than one youngster as of now. She clarified that specialists had prescribed her not to be pregnant before. So she was at present living with her better half just however she guaranteed that th e connection among she and her significant other was poor. She had a contention with her better half not long before taking taxi to the clinic. She sincerely realized that the reasons why her significant other consistently protested about her as a result of her lethargy to cook and purchase the necessities. There were squabbles with her better half consistently. She felt remorseful about it. I figured this may be brought about by her psychological maladjustment and constant sicknesses. As per Friedman (2002, p.193), social detachment is a significant issue that incessantly sick patients experience. Social connections are regularly upset and imperiled in light of the patient㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s diminished vitality, constraints in portability, correspondence hindrance, or time required for manifestation control. Mrs. Leung normally dozed for 13-14 hours out of each day however she reviewed the nature of rest was poor. Indeed, even she appraised her present degree of wellbeing as poor. She portrayed her versatility in day by day life had been influenced by rheumatoid joint inflammation causing the expanding the knee joints and interphalangeal joints of hands. Thusly she never did any activity. I was concerned that she would get fat and along these lines increment the dangers of falling and having cardiovascular illnesses. I felt lament I had not supported Mrs. Leung to do some basic exercise consistently in order to keeping dynamic and not remaining in bed for all days . I expected to locate some appropriate exercise for her and encourage her to do practice in the following visit. Friedman (2002) brings up à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¥illness is particularly prone to be dependent upon the impact of others since it for the most part has significant ramifications for a person㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s companions and associates㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢  (p.64); Mrs. Leung was worried that her first love with a Japanese man at the youthful age of 19. She was all the while contemplating him and she had attempted to end it all before. At the point when her better half caught wind of she was discussing that Japanese man, they would have fights for an extensive stretch of time. The pessimistic feelings could truly impact individuals around the patient. I was astounded around then and I could just say to Mrs. Leung that her better half was care about her and inform her not to think concerning the past any longer. I figured I would perform better in the following visit as I had known some fundamental data of Mrs. Leung as of now. Taking everything into account, I think it is correct that an attendant must have the option to communicate suppositions obviously and certainly. Great relational abilities are basic for attendants, and are significant in almost all parts of medication. I feel that I will be progressively certain about managing patients and increasingly viable in taking a patient clinical history, for instance. Creating more prominent trust by they way I impart can prompt patients having more noteworthy trust in me as their medical attendant. Improving my aptitudes around there will likewise make me increasingly successful in examining cases with associates, and in taking part in groups when vital. This visit made me understood that I can talk certainly once I beat my underlying feelings of trepidation. It showed to me that so as to gain ground or make positive change you should initially recognize that a difficult exists. This is an exercise which might be helpful in better understanding patient conduct and mentalities. Frequently the initial step to improving a circumstance, or managing an issue, is tolerating that some change is fundamental; and I may be increasingly ready to give this data to patients having encountered this visit. By and large, this visit has positively affected both my investigations and on the advancement of abilities required in my future profession. 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Five Books to Look For in 2012

Five Books to Look For in 2012 I wanted to spend some time clearing my shelves of books that I had been meaning to read over the holidays, and I made some good progress.   As a reward, I decided to spend my New Year’s Eve going through the catalogs for Spring 2012 and taking a look at the titles that are slated to hit the shelves. Here are a few of the books that I think are worth waiting for in 2012. The book:   The Snow Child by Eowyn Ivey The description:   The year is 1920.   A childless couple live on a homestead in the Alaskan wilderness, and their hard life is taking its toll on their marriage. Jack is overwhelmed by his work on the farm, and the loneliness is starting to get to Mabel. One day they find a young girl in the snow. They think she is the answer to their prayers.   Faina is not what she seems, however, and the truth changes everything. My thoughts:   What initially caught my attention several months ago was this statement by an early reviewer: “If Willa Cather and Gabriel Garcia Marquez had collaborated on a book, The Snow Child would be it.”   I love both of those authors, and the idea of the two styles coming together was just too tempting.   The book  trailer  just sealed the deal. Release Date: February 2012 (Reagan Arthur Books) The book:   Touch by Alexi Zentner The description:   The story focuses on Stephen, a man returning to his hometown of Sawgamet, a logging town in the Northern Canadian wilderness. It is the eve of his mother’s death, thirty years since his grandfather returned to the same town searching for his dead wife.   Now, it is Stephen who will have to come to terms with his own loss. My thoughts:   Technically, you don’t have to wait for this one. The book was released in hardcover in April, but for some reason it never got on my radar. I don’t know how that happened. It was this sentence from Susan Thurston’s Minneapolis Start-Tribune review that finally caught my attention: “Here the wilderness, of the woods as well as the soul, is a place with which to be reckoned, and the strongest of men and women can fashion from it a life of mythological proportion and beauty.” Release Date:   April 30, 2012 (Paperback W.W. Norton) The book:   Cubop City Blues by Pablo Medina The description:   The story takes place in Cupob City, a place that bears more than a passing resemblance to New York, and the reader is guided by The Storyteller. He is a young man, born nearly blind, cared for by a European housekeeper, and educated at home by means of the Encyclopedia Britannica, The Bible, and Arabian Nights. When he is 25, both parents are diagnosed with cancer. He becomes their care giver, and he passes the time by telling him stories inspired by his unusual education. My thoughts: Music does not speak to me in the same way that it does to many other people, but I love to read about the magic that music brings to other people.   I am intrigued by the character of The Storyteller, and I want to know what they mean when they say the story is “molded by the cadence of Afro-Cuban Jazz.” I definitely look forward to finding out. Release Date:   June 5, 2012 (Grove Press) The book: The Land at the End of the World by Antonio Lobo Autunes, translated from the Portuguese by Margaret Jull Costa The description:   The novel focuses on a Portuguese medic that is haunted by his memories of war. He shares his story with anyone who will listen, and, through his tale, paints “kaleidoscopic visions of a modern Portugal scarred by its Fascist past and its bloody colonial wars in Africa (Paris Review). My thoughts: This is another book that was actually released in hardcover last year and that I completely missed out on. It is a war novel told by a tormented medic. I am a big fan of M*A*S*H. They say that it follows “in the literary tradition of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez,” two of my all-time favorite authors.   This is a book that I may not be willing to wait for. I might just have to buy it now. Release date:   June 25, 2012 (Paperback W.W. Norton)   The book:   Alif the Unseen by G. Willow Wilson The description:   The story takes place in an unspecified Middle Eastern location, where a young Arab-Indian hacker known only as Alif works hard to protect his various clients from surveillance.   His heart is broken, his security breached, and he must go into hiding.   While on the run, he finds a secret book of the jinn, A Thousand and One Days. The book and all the possibilities that it presents put Alif in an impossible situation. My thoughts:   As you may have noticed from my earlier picks, there are some “literary traditions” that I willingly follow, no matter where they might lead. This book falls into one of them. How could I not be interested when I saw this: “Alif the Unseen is a masterful debut novel, an enchanting, incredibly timely adventure tale worthy of Neil Gaiman.” Really? Sign me up. Release date: July 3, 2012 (Grove Press) __________________________ Cassandra Neace teaches college students how to write essays and blogs about books and book-related goodness at Indie Reader Houston. Follow her on  Twitter:  @CassandraNeace

Edmund Burkes Reflections on the Sublime - Literature Essay Samples

In his aesthetic treatise A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origins of Our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful (1757), Edmund Burke (1729-1797) proposes his concept of the sublime. Although several eighteenth-century commentators had attempted the same thing, Burke’s Enquiry far exceeds the others in both scope and intellectual acuity. The sublime has a long history, dating back to the first century C.E. when the Greek critic Longinus first presented his concept of the sublime in his aesthetic treatise On Sublime (Peri hypsous). The root word is the Latin sublimis, an amalgamation of â€Å"sub† (up to) and â€Å"limen† (literally, the top piece of a door). According to Tom Furniss, the central task of Burke’s Enquiry is to develop a set of theoretical principles to demonstrate that the sublime and the beautiful are extremely repugnant to each other. This idea leads to the conventional distinction between pleasure and pain. Burke also makes another signif icant and controversial distinction between pleasure and delight; he characterizes the former as the enjoyment of some â€Å"positive† stimulus of the senses, while the latter for him emerges from the diminution of pain or danger. According to Burke, it is the idea of self-preservation that gives rise to delight, on the condition that the pain and danger inexorably associated with the former â€Å"do not press too nearly† but engage us only through the effects of empathy, curiosity, or imitation. The second division of passions those related to â€Å"the society of the sexes and general society† are accompanied by positive pleasure. This distinction between the passions of self-preservation and society is fundamental, for it leads him to define his principal aesthetic categories and the distinction between them: Then passions which belong to self-preservation turn on pain and danger they are delightful when we have an idea of pain and danger, without being act ually in such circumstances whatever excites this delight I call sublime.Beautyis a name I shall apply to all such qualities in things as induce in us a sense of affection and tenderness, or some other passions they most nearly resemble. The passion of love has its rise in positive pleasure.Moreover, for Burke the effect of the sublime in the highest degree is astonishment â€Å"that state of the soul in which all its motions are suspended, with some degree of horror.† Sublimity, then, can be said to refer to a state in which the capacity to comprehend, to discern, and to articulate a thought or feeling is defeated. Nevertheless, through this very defeat, the mind gets a sensation for that which lies beyond thought and language. Moreover, Burke’s emphasis on the negative aspects of the sublime marks a significant departure from earlier commentators on the sublime. While for Addison the sublime is â€Å"liberating and exhilarating, a kind of happy aggrandizement,† Burke sees it as â€Å"alienating and diminishing.† For Burke, the source of the sublime is â€Å"whatever is in any sort terrible or conversant about terrible objects or operates in a manner analogous to terror that is, it is productive of the strongest emotion which the mind is capable of feeling.† The consideration of terror as the chief cause of the sublime reflects a move away from â€Å"literal† causes of heightened responses, such as qualities inherent in natural objects, toward the possibility that sublime effect may be produced through figuration. Moreover, as Philip Shaw suggests, the sentence itself becomes vague and unfathomable, which conveys the sense of sublimity through â€Å"a formal demonstration of the expressive uncertainty,† which in turn seems to suggest that the origins of the sublime lie in words rather than ideas. Although Burke does not admit this radical possibility of sublimity being merely an effect of language, he seems re peatedly on the verge it.As an empiricist, Burke asserts that our knowledge of the world is obtained exclusively from the evidence of the senses sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. While in this the influence of Baillie is palpable, the latter limited the importance of the senses to sight and hearing. According to Boulton, â€Å"despite the resulting absurdities, Burke at least tries to produce an aesthetic theory which accounts for the whole range of human responses.† Moreover, Burke’s argument makes it entirely secular, in contrast to his predecessors, as God is no longer needed to guarantee the genuineness of our experience. For instance, Burke sees the ocean as a source of terror not because it is an expression of God’s magnanimity, but because in contemplating a large body â€Å"the eye is struck by a vast number of distinct points.† With its capability stretched to the limit, the eye â€Å"vibrating in all its parts must approach to the natur e of what causes pain and consequently must produce an idea of the sublime.† Moreover, throughout the Enquiry, Burke’s distinction between the sublime and the beautiful is a gendered one; he associates the former with a vigorous masculine power and the latter as its inert feminine foil. This distinction, however, is not new to Burke, for in Longinus as well the sublime speech â€Å"ravishes† the listener. Whereas the sublime dwells on â€Å"large objects and terrible† and is related to the intense sensations of awe, pain, and terror, the beautiful focuses on â€Å"small ones and pleasing† and appeals mainly to the domestic affections of love, compassion, and pity. With the sublime â€Å"we submit to what we admire,† whereas in case of the beautiful â€Å"we love what submits to us.† Moreover, for Burke beauty is of a lower ethical order. Burke’s Freudian biographer Isaac Kramnick observes: In the Enquiry sublime virtues are embo died in the authority of the father, venerable and distant mothers and women in general are creatures of â€Å"compassion and amiable social virtues† the masculine realm is associated with pain and terror; the feminine is affect friendship and love associated with pleasure and compassion.Another critic, Ronald Paulson, goes to the extent of employing Freud’s formulation of the Oedipal Complex to Burke by citing a number of passages from the Enquiry, where the father and the son compete for the person of the mother. (Paulson uses Burke’s allusion to Milton’s portrayal of Satan in Book II of Paradise Lost, the description of Death in Book II itself, and so on, to prove his point). In this view, while the father (Satan) and the son (death) contend for power, the role of Sin â€Å"the mother-lover of Death† and the â€Å"daughter-lover of Satan† is limited to that of a mediator and a peacemaker, one who intervenes to pacify the sublime rage o f the masculine principles. However, a closer investigation reveals that the role of the mother in Burke is more ambivalent and complex than Paulson concedes; the feminine in Burke is â€Å"defined not so much by her passivity as by her capacity for material excess.† Recognizing that the â€Å"cause of beauty is some quality in bodies acting mechanically upon the human mind by then intervention of the sense,† Burke sustains a conventional difference between feminine matter and masculine intellect. While the latter’s dark and mysterious power instigates awe and wonder, the former merely entertains. Yet, as Shaw suggests, in practice the relation between beauty and convention is not as benign as it might at first appear, for there is a sense in which the repeated exposure to the sublime runs the risk of draining its intensity. Thus, the sublime’s capacity to provoke awe and fright is reduced by being subjected to convention. In that sense, the sublime alway s seems to be under threat, on the threshold of conversion into customary beauty.At times, however, such is the indefinite nature of Burke’s distinction that beauty â€Å"all too often presents a puzzling even excessive, face to the eye of the beholder.† Burke writes:Observe that part of a beautiful woman where she is perhaps the most beautiful, about the neck and breasts; the smoothness; the softness the variety of the surface, which is never for the smallest space the same; the deceitful maze, through which the unsteady eye slides giddily.Moreover, for Burke, beauty almost carries with it an idea of feebleness and imperfection and women, as agents of it, learn â€Å"to counterfeit weakness and even sickness.† It is apparent that, like the sublime, the beautiful is also endowed with a power, but it is of a devious, uncertain nature. While in the case of the former â€Å"we are forced to submit to what we admire,† in the latter case, â€Å"we are flatter ed into compliance.† Hence, although the sublime may induce fear and terror in its subjects, it at least has the virtue of not being deceptive. However, despite all of Burke’s negation of beauty, there becomes visible a constant threat from it to his privileged category of the sublime. As Shaw mentions, â€Å"the phallocentricism of his treatise is under constant threat from the excluded feminine other.† This becomes very evident in the attention Burke gives to the vitiating effects of beauty. Writing on â€Å"love,† Burke notes how the â€Å"body falls into a kind of stupor which is accompanied with an inward sense of melting and languor.† In opposition to the tension and the toil of the sublime is the unperturbed mediocrity of love, â€Å"a mode of the beautiful in which the rigours of the identity become softened, relaxed, enervated, dissolved, melted away by pleasure.† Thus, feminine stupefaction again gains an upper hand over the masculi ne authority of the sublime. Yet, Burke’s example from Homer’s Iliad shows his non-acceptance of the former assertion. According to him, because Homer wants to excite our compassion for the Trojans, he gives more amiable and social virtues to them than he does to the Greeks, thereby attempting to raise pity for the former. On the other hand, the Greeks are made superior in the military and political virtues, which make them admired and revered but not loveable. So, although pity might be extended to the vanquished, it is the victors who are venerated. For Burke, therefore, the problem with love is that it encourages identification with the weak, whereas sublime admiration maintains the noble virtues of valor and honor. The sublime, moreover, â€Å"acts as the antidote to the dissolution produced by beautiful. All its straining follows the dictates of the work ethic. The best remedy for these evils (produced by the beautiful) is exercise or labour.† His text seem s to be at an interminable war with female indolence. That society should be allied with domestic or feminine qualities and self-preservation with masculine values of heroic exemption presents Burke with a fundamental problem, for it implies that everyday life is based on deception. As Fergusson comments: For while tyrants are sublime in the Enquiry, only the beautiful, with its commitment to companionable resemblance between humans, disguises the disequilibrium of power so effectively that we all, like Adam, become accomplices to our own deaths. Although the sublime masters us while we are superior to the power of the beautiful, the Enquiry suggests that we invariably misconstrue those power relationships by failing to recognize that what we term the weaker has greater sway over us than the sublime with its palpably awesome force.Burke’s aesthetic theories can be connected to his political doctrines. As Neal Wood suggests, â€Å"Burke’s two basic aesthetic categories , the Sublime and the Beautiful, inform and shape several of his fundamental political ideas.† That Burke’s most significant political treatise, Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790) was influenced by his earlier aesthetic treatise can be seen from his 1789 letter to Lord Charlemont. For him the revolution is an event of sublime theatricality â€Å"a wonderful spectacle an enigmatic thing† which leaves those who gaze at it paralyzed with â€Å"astonishment.† Burke also realizes the threat, however: â€Å"the old Parisian ferocity has broken out in a shocking manner,† not only to France, but to England as well. As Shaw mentions, â€Å"the possibility that such ferocity might exceed its national boundary, infecting our English home with the germ of insurrectionary violence, provides a disturbing counterpoint to the overarching attempt at contemplative detachment.† In the Enquiry too, the distinction between theatrical and actual displ ay of violence was touched upon, and although Burke accords primacy to the latter, the response educed in the mind of the spectators is the same in both cases.In the Reflections, Burke still considers the Revolution to be â€Å"astonishing and wonderful,† but here it is shown to be brought about by â€Å"means,† â€Å"modes,† and â€Å"instruments that are the most contemptible,† thereby linking the sublime and the ridiculous. Tom Furniss and Terry Eagleton have argued that it is possible to see in both Enquiry and Reflections allegories for the emergence and persistence of modern bourgeois identity. As Shaw argues â€Å"the Reflections sets out to achieve a reclamation of the Sublime, based on a distinction between the pernicious inflation of revolutionary discourse and the ‘natural’ hierarchy embedded in the British constitution.† For Burke, â€Å"the spirit of freedom, leading in France to misrule and excesses, is tempered (in Bri tain) by an awful gravity.† In contrast to the French â€Å"citizen† who bases his enthusiasm on the false glower of revolutionary fervor, the British â€Å"subject† is bound by indestructible ties to ancient and noble traditions. In other words, the British constitution is sublime because it maintains â€Å"awe, reverence and respect† in its subjects, while the French system is insidious because it encourages a â€Å"multitude† to revolutionary intemperance.Burke raises important questions in his account of the sublime about the relationship between mind and matter, asking whether the sublime is a quality that exists in objects of natural magnificence, whether it has wholly subjective origins, or whether it is produced by the interaction of the two. Another radical possibility that he raises is whether it is merely an effect of language. As Peter De Bolla argues, while Burke makes no overt claims for the discursive origins of the sublime, both the Enquiry and the Reflections operate beyond the conscious control of the author to suggest this as a possibility. It is true that greatness of dimension had been regarded as a source of sublimity from Longinus onward; Addison, Hume, and others had attempted a psychological explanation, but it was only Burke who attempted a physiological one. According to Boulton, although the association of the sublime with terror had been found in Dennis and slightly in Smith’s comments on Longinus, as a whole his theory had no precedent. Despite the fact that Burke’s treatment of the sublime differs in some ways dramatically from his British contemporaries, it has come to represent eighteenth-century British thought and is often compared to the Kantian sublime. Yet, as Vanessa Ryan argues, â€Å"even at the point where the British tradition comes closest to the Kantian, namely, in the writings of Burke, it also most clearly marks its distance from it.† The essential difference between Burke and Kant is that while Kant’s transcendent sublime lets us â€Å"recognize our limitlessness; Burke’s physiological sublime presents us with our limitedness.†Works ConsultedArbor, Ann. The Philosophy of Edmund Burke. Michigan, 1960.Ashfield, A. and Peter de Bolla (Eds). The Sublime: A Reader in Eighteenth-Century Aesthetic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Burke, Edmund. A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful, Editor James T. Boulton. London: Routledge, 2008. Burke, Edmund. The Works of the Right Honorable Edmund Burke, Vol. I. (of 12). (http://www.gutenberg.org/1/5/0/4/15043/).Cobban, Alfred. Edmund Burke and the Revolt Against the Eighteenth Century. George Allen and Unwin Limited, London, 1960-2nd edition.Eagleton, Terry. â€Å"Aesthetics and Politics in Edmund Burke† (Source: History Workshop, No. 28 (Autumn, 1989), pp. 53-62, Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288924 ).Furniss, T. Edmund Burke’s Aesthetic Ideology: Language, Gender and Political Economy in Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.Kramnick, Isaac. The Rage of Edmund Burke: Portrait of an Ambivalent Conservative. New York: Basic Books, 1977.Milton, John. Paradise Lost, Editor Gordon Teskey. New York and London, W. W. Norton and Company, 2005.Monk, Ian H. (ed.) Edmund Burke. Ashgate, 2009.Monk, S. H. The Sublime: A Study in Critical Theories in 18th-Century England. New York: Modern Languages Association, 1960.Quinton, Anthony: â€Å"Burke on the Sublime and Beautiful† (Source: Philosophy, Vol. 36, No. 136 (Jan., 1961), pp. 71-73, Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of Royal Institute of Philosophy, Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3748935).Ryan, Vanessa L.: â€Å"The Physiological Sublime: Burke’s Critique of Reason† (Source: Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 62, No. 2 (Apr., 2001), pp. 265-279, Published by: Uni versity of Pennsylvania Press, Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3654358).Shaw, Philip. The Sublime. London and New York: Routledge, 2006. Swann, Karen: â€Å"The Sublime and the Vulgar† (Source: College English, Vol. 52, No. 1 (Jan., 1990), pp. 7-20, Published by: National Council of Teachers of English, Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/377403). Wark, R. R.: â€Å"A Note on James Barry and Edmund Burke† (Source: Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, Vol. 17, No. 3/4 (1954), pp. 382-384, Published by: The Warburg Institute, Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/750333).

Battle of Saratoga in the American Revolution

The Battle of Saratoga was fought September 19 and October 7, 1777, during the American Revolution (1775-1783). In the spring of 1777, Major General John Burgoyne proposed a plan for defeating the Americans. Believing that New England was the seat of the rebellion, he proposed cutting the region off from the other colonies by moving down the Hudson River corridor while a second force, led by Colonel Barry St. Leger, advanced east from Lake Ontario. Meeting at Albany, they would press down the Hudson, while General William Howes army advanced north from New York. British Plans An attempt to capture Albany from the north had been attempted the previous year, but the British commander, Sir Guy Carleton, had elected to withdraw after the Battle of Valcour Island (October 11) citing the lateness of the season. On February 28, 1777, Burgoyne presented his plan to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, Lord George Germain. Reviewing the documents, he granted Burgoyne permission to move forward and appointed him to lead the army that would invade from Canada. Germain did so having already approved a plan from Howe that called for the British army in New York City to advance against the American capital at Philadelphia. Â   It is unclear whether Burgoyne was aware of Howes intentions to attack Philadelphia before he left Britain. Though Howe was later informed that he should support Burgoynes advance, he was not specifically told what this should entail. Additionally, Howes seniority precluded Burgoyne from issuing him orders. Writing in May, Germain told Howe that he expected the Philadelphia campaign to be concluded in time to assist Burgoyne, but his letter contained no specific orders. Burgoyne Advances Moving forward that summer, Burgoynes advance initially met with success as Fort Ticonderoga was captured and Major General Arthur St. Clairs command forced to retreat. Pursuing the Americans, his men won a victory at the Battle of Hubbardton on July 7. Pressing down from Lake Champlain, the British advance was slow as the Americans diligently worked to block the roads south. The British plan began to unravel in quick succession as Burgoyne became plagued by supply issues. To help remedy this issue, he dispatched a column led by Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum to raid Vermont for supplies. This force encountered American forces led by Brigadier General John Stark on August 16. In the resulting Battle of Bennington, Baum was killed and his predominantly Hessian command suffered over fifty percent casualties. The loss resulted in the desertion of many of Burgoynes Native American allies. Burgoynes situation was further worsened by news that St. Leger had turned back and that Howe had left New York to begin a campaign against Philadelphia. Alone and with his supply situation worsening, he elected to move south in an effort to take Albany before winter. Opposing his advance was an American army under the command of Major General Horatio Gates. Appointed to the position on August 19, Gates inherited an army that was rapidly growing due to the success at Bennington, outrage over the slaying of Jane McCrea by Burgoynes Native Americans, and the arrival of militia units. Gates army also benefited from General George Washingtons earlier decision to send north his best field commander, Major General Benedict Arnold, and Colonel Daniel Morgans rifle corps. Armies Commanders Americans Major General Horatio GatesMajor General Benedict ArnoldColonel Daniel Morgan9,000 growing to 15,000 men British Major General John Burgoyne7,200 declining to 6,600 men Battle of Freemans Farm On September 7, Gates moved north from Stillwater and occupied a strong position atop Bemis Heights, approximately ten miles south of Saratoga. Along the heights, elaborate fortifications were constructed under the eye of engineer Thaddeus Kosciusko which commanded the river and the road to Albany. In the American camp, tensions festered as the relationship between Gates and Arnold soured. Despite this, Arnold was given command of the left wing of the army and the responsibility for preventing the capture of heights to the west which dominated the Bemis position. Crossing the Hudson north of Saratoga between September 13-15, Burgoyne advanced on the Americans. Hampered by American efforts to block the road, heavy woods, and broken terrain, Burgoyne was not in position to attack until September 19. Seeking to take the heights to the west, he devised a three-prong attack. While Baron Riedesel advanced with a mixed British-Hessian force along the river, Burgoyne and Brigadier General James Hamilton would move inland before turning south to attack Bemis Heights. The third column under Brigadier General Simon Fraser would move further inland and work to turn the American left. Arnold and Morgan Attack Aware of British intentions, Arnold lobbied Gates to attack while the British were marching through the woods. Though preferring to sit and wait, Gates finally relented and permitted Arnold to advance Morgans riflemen along with some light infantry. He also stated that if the situation required, Arnold could involve more of his command. Moving forward to an open field on the farm of Loyalist John Freeman, Morgans men soon sighted the lead elements of Hamiltons column. Opening fire, they targeted the British officers before advancing. Driving back the lead company, Morgan was forced to retreat into the woods when Frasers men appeared on his left. With Morgan under pressure, Arnold funneled additional forces into the fight. Through the afternoon intense fighting raged around the farm with Morgans riflemen decimating the British artillery. Sensing an opportunity to crush Burgoyne, Arnold requested additional troops from Gates but was refused and issued orders to fall back. Ignoring these, he continued the fight. Hearing the battle along the river, Riedesel turned inland with most of his command. Appearing on the American right, Riedesels men rescued the situation and opened a heavy fire. Under pressure and with the sun setting, the Americans withdrew back to Bemis Heights. Though a tactical victory, Burgoyne suffered over 600 casualties as opposed to around 300 for the Americans. Consolidating his position, Burgoyne put off further attacks in the hope that Major General Sir Henry Clinton could provide assistance from New York City. While Clinton did raid up the Hudson in early October, he was not able to provide aid. In the American camp, the situation between the commanders reached a crisis when Gates did not mention Arnold in his report to Congress regarding the Freemans Farm battle. Devolving into a shouting match, Gates relieved Arnold and gave his command to Major General Benjamin Lincoln. Though granted a transfer back to Washingtons army, Arnold remained as more and more men arrived in camp. Battle of Bemis Heights Concluding the Clinton was not coming and with his supply situation critical Burgoyne called a council of war. Though Fraser and Riedesel advocated retreat, Burgoyne refused and they agreed instead upon a reconnaissance in force against the American left on October 7. Led by Fraser, this force numbered around 1,500 men and advanced from Freeman Farm to the Barber Wheatfield. Here it encountered Morgan as well as the brigades of Brigadier Generals Enoch Poor and Ebenezer Learned. While Morgan attacked the light infantry on Frasers right, Poor shattered the grenadiers on the left. Hearing the fighting, Arnold dashed from his tent and took de facto command. With his line collapsing, Fraser tried to rally his men but was shot and killed. Beaten, the British fell back to the Balcarres Redoubt at Freemans Farm and Breymanns Redoubt slightly to the northwest. Attacking Balcarres, Arnold was initially repulsed, but worked men around the flank and took it from behind. Organizing an attack on Breymanns, Arnold was shot in the leg. The redoubt subsequently fell to American assaults. In the fighting, Burgoyne lost another 600 men, while American losses were only around 150. Gates remained in camp for the duration of the battle. Aftermath The next evening, Burgoyne began withdrawing north. Halting at Saratoga and with his supplies exhausted, he called a council of war. While his officers favored fighting their way north, Burgoyne ultimately decided to open surrender negotiations with Gates. Though he initially demanded an unconditional surrender, Gates agreed to a treaty of convention whereby Burgoynes men would be taken to Boston as prisoners and permitted to return to England on the condition that they not fight in North America again. On October 17, Burgoyne surrendered his remaining 5,791 men. The turning point of the war, the victory at Saratoga proved key in securing a treaty of alliance with France.

Essay on Homeland Security is More Important than Civil...

The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the American citizens the due process of law, which guarantees the defendants the right to fundamental fairness and the expectation of fair trails, fair hearings, and similar procedural safeguards, and the Fourteenth Amendment affirms that no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, and property without the due process of law (Siegel 160). In the article, â€Å"Can the CIA Put a U.S. Born al Qaeda Figure on its Kill List?† the American Civil Liberties Union and Central Intelligence Agency debate whether the United States can target one of its citizens with armed drones without the due process of law guaranteed by the Constitution. According to The Washington Times,†¦show more content†¦Therefore, by killing Anwar al-Awlaki, the government protected many innocent American’s lives from future terrorist attacks. On one hand, American Civil Liberties Union questions if the attack of Anwar al Awlaki is legal since government of the Unites States did not charge him with any crimes, or he did not receive a fair trial. In the article, â€Å"Can the CIA Put a U.S. Born al Qaeda Figure on its Kill List?† the American Civil Liberties Union states that sweeping authority to impose extrajudicial death sentences violates the Constitution and international law (Kingsbury 1). Clearly, Civil Libertarians are challenging President Obama’s order to assassinate a citizen of the United States without the due process of the Fifth Amendment. In addition, the American Civil Liberties Union is in conflict with Central Intelligence Agency because its members believe that Central Intelligence Agency is violating constitutional and international laws by killing a suspected American citizen terrorist without the due process of the Fifth Amendment. Therefore, the American Civil Liberties Union files a lawsuit on August 3rd, 2010 on behalf of Awlaki’s father, Nasser al Awlaki, challenging the government’s authority to put Anwar al- Awlaki on a terrorist kill list (Gentile 2). In the magazine article, â€Å"ACLU Criticize Killing of Anwar-Awlaki, a United States Citizen, Calling it a Dangerous Precedent,† Sal Gentile states that the American Civil LibertiesShow MoreRelated9/11...a Turning Point1408 Words   |  6 Pagesinnocence. As a result of 9/11 many civil liberties were taken away, security was heightened, and there have been numerous effects on Americans. Although the attack happened on American soil , it can really be characterized as an attack on civilization itself, because people from more than 80 nationalities perished on that day (Hitchens). An American’s civil liberties are among some of the most important rights awarded to a citizen. 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Gatsby, Nick, Tom, and Daisy in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby

Nick Carraway is the most important person in the novel and plays a major role as well. Nick is the character that knows everything about everyone. He knows Gatsby more than anyone else does. He is said to be the reader’s access to Gatsby’s life. However, he is clueless as to the lies and rumors going around about Gatsby and some of the other things that are going on (Doreski). Nick tries to stay out of other people’s business but is always finding himself caught in the middle of it anyway (Hermanson). Nick is not the perfect and innocent character in this book. He is a manipulator and excellent liar (â€Å"Great†, Scott). Nick thinks that he is above every characters wrongdoing. For example, he feels he is superior to Tom’s infidelities, Jordan Baker’s lies, and Gatsby’s criminal acts. However, little does he know he takes part in some of those wrongdoings (Hays). Nick can also be confusing at times. There are moments in the book whe re Nick thinks Gatsby has something to hide and that Gatsby is mysterious. Then, there are other times where Nick believes that Gatsby is the only honest character (Roulston and Roulston). Therefore, one can conclude that Nick is not a very stable individual. He has switched up on the reader. He acts and says one thing but then later his actions are opposite. Nick is the one character that is capable of understanding life as Gatsby views it. The other characters just live the life that Gatsby sees. This is why Nick only likes Gatsby and does notShow MoreRelatedAffairs, Wealth, and Murder in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby1545 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald tells about affairs, describes wealth, and tells about murder. There are three love affairs. One is Gatsby and Daisy and the other is Tom and Myrtle. Daisy cheats on Tom with Gatsby, Tom cheats on Daisy with Myrtle, and Myrtle cheats on her husband with Tom. In the end Tom and Daisy find out that they are cheating on each other. They blame everything on Gatsby and end up leaving town to get away from all the troubles they produced. One of the main love affairs wouldRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald’s Expression of Temptation, Deceitfulness, and Jealousy in The Great Gatsby1252 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald’s book The Great Gatsby was a remarkable book. Fitzgerald Made the characters of the book as real and as personal as possible. Three characteristics stood out in the novel to me. Tom’s Jealousy of Gatsby relationship with his wife, Gatsby’s lies about who he is and his life, and Daisy’s ways to tempt Gatsby to fall in love with her. The novel was inspired by the way he fell in love with his wife Zelda. The novel The Great Gatsby displays deceitfulness in many of its charactersRead MoreAffairs, Wealth, and Murder in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby638 Words   |  3 Pages In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald tells about affairs, describes wealth, and tells about Murder. There are three different murders in The Great Gatsby. An automobile hit and killed Tom’s mistress, Myrtle’s companion shot Jay Gatsby, and Wilson committed suicide. Most of these murders happened as a consequence of the love affairs that happened throughout the book. Two love affairs in particular are a cause for all three of these murders. One was Tom Buchannan and Myrtle Wilson and the other was DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1472 Words   |  6 Pagestends to harbor an inherent and often unavoidable nature that unfairly favors those who are wealthy yet corrupt, and forces those who are moral and noble to suffer. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald comments on this concept with the characters Tom and Gatsby. By comparing and contrasting Tom and Gatsby in The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald develops his critique of the class structure of 1920s America th at allows corrupt characters to thrive while punishing sympathetic characters for striving forRead MoreEssay about Money: A Privilege or a Curse? Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1520 Words   |  7 Pages Money, a Privilege or a Curse? : Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, money plays a large role in the character’s lives. Money is used to change their appearances throughout the novel. All the characters use their money in a different way. Gatsby attempts to use his money to win back his one true love, Daisy. Myrtle Wilson uses money she does not have to change her appearance towards others. But others are used to having wealth, and they are experienced inRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay913 Words   |  4 Pages The Great Gatsby was written by F. 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AccordingRead More Criticism of Capitalism in The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesCriticism of Capitalism in The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald      Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald creates an artificial world where money is the object of everyones desire.   The characters, the setting, and the plot are very deeply submerged in a Capitalism that ends up destroying many of them.   Fitzgeralds criticism of Capitalism can be seen as a move to subtly promote Socialism, an ideology in which value is placed on the inherent value of an object rather than its market value.   InRead MoreEssay about Paradoxical Role of Women in the Great Gatsby1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe women in The Great Gatsby appear to be free-spirited, scorning norms of what the nineteenth century would have considered proper female behavior; this essay investigates just how independent they really are. Women play a paradoxical role in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, a novel dominated by the eponymous hero and the enigmatic narrator, Nick Carraway. With the background of Gatsby’s continual and lavish parties, women seem to have been transformed into â€Å"flappers,† supposedly the incarnationRead More Death of a Dream in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesGatsby and the Death of a Dream      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald creates the roaring twenties by showing the division of society.   The Buchanans live on one side, East Egg, and Jay Gatsby lives on the other side, West Egg.   The Buchanans belong to the socialites, yet their lives have no meaning.   Gatsby tries to chase the American Dream, yet his idea is tarnished.   He throws parties to try and fit in with the socialites.  Ã‚   Gatsbys pursuit of the American Dream is doomed because he triesRead MoreThe Great Gatsby as a Criticism of American Society1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Gatsby as a Criticism of American Society In the novel The Great Gatsby, author F. 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Essay on The Biography of Albert Einstein - 2099 Words

The Biography of Albert Einstein Born in 1879, Albert Einstein is known today for his incredible mathematical ability and†¦ well, his wild hair. But more important than the physical attributes of his cranium, is the fantastic information which it provided. He will probably always be remembered as the greatest mathematical genius of the modern world. Honors he has received for his works include the Nobel Prize, which he was awarded in 1921, the Royal Society Copley Medal, which he was awarded in 1925, he was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1921, and he became an AMS Gibbs Lecturer in 1934. He also was a very vocal advocate against nuclear weapons, and spoke out for international peace.†¦show more content†¦An avid learner, especially in the area of math, he became intrigued with theoretical mathematics at an early age. At the age of 12, I experienced a wonder in a booklet dealing with Euclidean plane geometry, which came into my hands at the beginning of a school year. Here were assertion s, as for example the intersection of the three altitudes of a triangle in one point, which -- though by no means evident -- could nevertheless be proved with such certainty that any doubt appeared to be out of the question. This lucidity and certainty made an indescribable impression on me. Although he loved to learn, he hated high school, mostly because of the necessity to obey arbitrary orders given by authority. A teacher once suggested Einstein leave school, since his very presence destroyed the other students respect for the teacher. He later did, quitting school at midterm to join his parents in Italy, who had moved to Milan in 1894, and at that time he had remained in Munich to finish his schooling, he was fifteen when he returned to his parents. In 1896 Einstein renounced German citizenship and was stateless until he applied for Swiss citizenship, where he was attending school in Aarau, in 1899, and was granted it in 1901. 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He developed the General theory of relativity, which is a part of mathematics that is devoted to finitely generated groups of gravitation and is the current description of gravitation in modern physics. He is well known for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc2. His Notable awards are the Nobel PrizeRead MoreA Brief Biography of Albert Einstein535 Words   |  2 PagesAlbert Einstein was born March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany. His parents were Hermann and Pauline Einstein. Albert had only one sibling growing up; his sister Maria who was also called Maja. Even as a young boy Albert had an amazing capability to understand science and mathematics. Most likely better than almost any other person ever born. He attended a school in Munich and a separate school specifically for grammar. Albert did not enjoy his grammar school because they were very strict and he wasRead MoreA Very Brief Biography of Albert Einstein441 Words   |  2 Pagesbelieving your thoughts and equations. The fact that they believe them does not make you a scientist until you can prove your theory. Albert Einstein for decades had the best thoughts but was not consider a scientist until he had physically proved his theory. Albert Einstein was considered a middle-class Jew. He was born March 14, 1879 in Wà ¼rttemberg, Germany. Albert Einstein family relocated to Munich, Germany and he began to go to school there. When he was a going to school things that got his attentionRead MoreBiography Of Albert Einstein And Dorothy Parker1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe Trial of a Century Albert Einstein and Dorothy Parker, both prominent figures in the 1920’s, took part in demonstrations over a widely contested trial, as Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were convicted in a trial that received mass protests from around the world (Sharrett). The trial of Sacco and Vanzetti took place during the height of the Red Scare and the massive migration of immigrants to the United States, where a substantial percentage of immigrants were from Italy. With the largeRead MoreAlbert Enstein1246 Words   |  5 PagesIntellectual Property †¢ History Bios †¢ †¢ Share †¢ Print Ads:    †¢ Albert Einstein    †¢ Inventors Help    †¢ Einstein Quotes    †¢ Patent Invention Idea    †¢ Example of Biography Albert Einstein - Biography [pic] By  Mary Bellis Photo: Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He enjoyed classical music and played the violin. One story Einstein liked to tell about his childhood was of a wonder he saw when he was four or five yearsRead MoreThe Life Of Albert Einstein923 Words   |  4 Pages 2015 5th Period The Life of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein, the son of Hermann and Pauline Einstein, was born on March 14, 1879, at Ulm, in Wurttemberg, Germany. Shortly after his birth, his family moved to Munich, where he would begin his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. In 1894, his parents decide to move to Pavia, Italy, but Einstein wanted to finish the school year. He only stayed for six months and then joined his family in Italy. One year later, Einstein took the entrance exam for theRead MoreThe Life of Albert Einstein837 Words   |  4 Pagesdo not know with what kinds of weapons the Third World War will be fought, but the Fourth World War will be fought with sticks and stones.† - Albert Einstein After World War 2 Albert Einstein was a major leading figure in the World Government Movement. He was offered the presidency of Israel, but he declined. 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Not only that, you may know Albert Einstein as the man with crazy hair or the man on the bicycle. Whatever you remember of him, he will always go down as one of the smartest men in history. Albert Einstein has forever changed American history. In this essay, you will read about Alberts early life, family and marriage, his miracle year, his scientific career and theory of relativity, US

TBL approach Free Essays

Three stages could be involved in this cycle of continuous improvement, which tend to build on each others over time. These are Compliance: Many enterprises will decide to adopt the TUB approach in order to simply comply with the buyers’ expectations or local regulations, with aim of retaining their â€Å"license to operate† in the face of buyers’ demands or government inspections. Efficiency: With time or sometimes in parallel with the pressures to comply enterprises will come under pressure to improve performance and they will use this pressure, handled through a TUB approach, as a driver for cost savings, productivity improvements and quality enhancements focusing on process efficiency and resource utilization. We will write a custom essay sample on TBL approach or any similar topic only for you Order Now This option offers a mix of cost saving and productivity improvements. Differentiation: Later on the enterprises involved for sometime In the TUB process thought of using the TUB approach strategically, aiming at strengthening their competitive position by moving them from being â€Å"price takers† to being â€Å"price setters† Criteria for selection of industries: The enterprises are Seems (Small and Medium scale Enterprises) Significant direct or indirect exporter The existence of at least some management capacity and the availability of an information system Significant level of Interests shown by person within the enterprise with a track record of leadership or Innovation and the authority(CEO/ Chairman/Plant manager) to sustain an Initiative such as TUB In the face of competing pressures A clear potential for Improvement Likelihood of effect arising from changes at the selected enterprise Basic stages of any sustained TUB process: The basic stages of any sustained TUB process Includes Enrolment: Being prepared for to â€Å"sign up† for the program In the beginning Application: Being prepared to commit company’s resources especially staff time to Investigating company’s performance Implementation: Being prepared to Invest resources In Implementing options arising from the TUB process Maintenance: Being prepared to sustain over the long term, the Minimal gains made as a result of Implementing Improved options CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT By businesswoman Later on the enterprises involved for sometime in the TUB process thought of information system Significant level of interests shown by person within the enterprise with a track record of leadership or innovation and the authority(CEO/ Chairman/Plant manager) to sustain an initiative such as TUB in the face of competing pressures A clear potential for improvement The basic stages of any sustained TUB process includes Enrolment: Being prepared for to â€Å"sign up† for the program in the beginning Applicat ion: investigating company’s performance Implementation: Being prepared to invest resources in implementing options arising from the TUB Being prepared to sustain over the long term, the initial gains made as a result of implementing improved options How to cite TBL approach, Papers

Marketing Research Problem free essay sample

This is because problem definition sets the course for the entire project. 2. What is the distinction between the marketing research problem and management decision problem? Marketing Research Problem * Asks what information is needed and how it should be obtained * Information oriented * Focuses on the underlying causes Management Decision Problem * Asks what the decision maker needs to do Action oriented Focuses on symptoms 3. Describe at least two(2) methods for making marketing research more actionable.Clear goal and monitoring could make marketing research more actionable. Clearly defined objectives and a commitment to action are the foundation for achieving action. Internal sponsor like senior decision maker is also a great method for making marketing research more actionable. Talk to the most senior decision maker. The senior decision maker wanted to know whether version A or B would gain a bigger share of the market. The research did a great Job of exploring the boundaries of the market, defining customer segments and their needs, and Identifying likely interiors. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Research Problem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But senior decision maker found the research largely Irrelevant, because it did not tell him whether to go with version A or B. And also, some programs like SIPS, AS, Maintain, and Excel make marketing research more actionable. We illustrate the use of those programs for defining the problem, developing an approach, formulating the research design, data collection, data preparation and analysis, and report preparation and presentation. Decision support and expert systems can help in identifying alternative courses of action, defining the marketing research problem, and developing an approach.Other specialized software enables the researcher to use a systematic approach to organizing problems Into components, resulting In logical problem formulation. Such programs, which Include Manikin, can portray graphically the relationship between the many facets of a complex problem and Incorporate both quantitative and qualitative Information, Including managerial experience and Intuition.

Early 1900s Essay Example For Students

Early 1900s Essay Thesis Life in the 1900s was depressing and was an erafilled with extremely hard and strenous work that didnt offerany future for the average canadian in doing better. If youwere an average wage earner you would be virtually stuck inthe same job for the rest of your life, while rich maintainedtheir wealth mainly caused by the low taxes. Livingconditions were poor for average canadians and even worsefor the arriving immigrants. At this time some of the modernconvienences were just being invented and even if it were forsale only the extremely rich had the option of purchasing theitems. Sports being very new, in the aspect of it beingorganized was small time compared to present day. Travelling required time and was uncomfortable. Only therich could have the luxurious accomadations for those longjourneys. Many jobs were available to most people but youwere under constant scrutiny while working and would haveto be willing to do any thing the boss wanted. I believe myfriends and I would most likely resent and despise it if wehad to live in the 1900s. During the 1900s horses played asignificant role in the everyday life. A horse drawn carriagewould bring a docter to the house of where a baby would beborn. A hearse was pulled by horses to the cemetery whensomebody died. Farmers used them to pull their ploughswhile town dwellers kept them for transportation aroundtown. Horses puled delivery wagons for businesses such asbakery, dairy, and coal company. Horses pulled fire enginesthrough the streets in a fire emergency. The bicycle waswidely accepted by canadians because of its easy maintencecompared to a horse. The bike allowed an option oftransportation. The bicycle al so gave a sense of freedom tovirtually anybody willing to learn. Henry Ford revolutionizedthe world we live in by inventing the horseless carriage, if ithad not been for him, instead of taking the GO bus in themorning wed be riding a horse named Wanda. Not only didhis invention offer a method of transportation to the public,but it helped with our emergency services such as fireengines, police cars, and ambulances. Now we have a largevariety of cars to choose from varying in size and price. Healso brought a large profitable industry to NorthAmericaThe car industry. Back then there werent manyproblems that they created. Today, we have ourdeteriorating ozone layer, poisonous chemicals that comefrom exhaust fumes (CO2)(Carbon Monoxide). Not tomention the traffic accidents, parking problems and trafficjams in downtown Toronto. 11 years previous to WW IOrville and Wilbur Wright made a successful flight in the firstairplane at the beach of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Although the flight only lasted 12 seconds it would changethe way we see the world. The telephone allowed thehouseneeds to be satisfied without leaving theyre homes. Women received an oppurtunity to work as a a switchboard operator. I dont know if I can stress the importanceof Marconis invention enough. But I can say, that without itnot only would there be no T.V. or radio there would be alot of unemployed people right now(even more unemployedthan now!!!). The reason for that is radio provides peoplewith jobs such as DJs, musical programmers etc. Also,radio is a major form of advertising, without it there wouldnot be as many advertising agencies or as many positions inthis field. Without T.V., advertising agencies would also facethe same consequences. T.V. provides millions of peoplewith employment in commercials, T.V. shows, and movies. .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f , .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .postImageUrl , .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f , .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:hover , .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:visited , .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:active { border:0!important; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:active , .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub65a40998ded1972bc6c78ceaf8a8a7f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Elian Gonzalez Should Stay In The U.S. EssayBaseball was the most popular sport in the United Stateswhere the World Series began in 1903. Tom Longboat wasborn in Brantford, Ontario and was known for outrunning ahorse over a 19 km coarse. He set a record of 2 hours, 24min and 24 seconds when he ran the Boston Marathon. Jan22/1901 Queen Victoria died at the age of 63 years. TheQueens reign stretched across the globe. With her deathcame modernization. In the early 1900s horses were beingused extensivley for all transportating duties and somemanual labor jobs. A few years later the bicycle hit Canadaand presented the Canadians with a better option oftransportation mainly becau se of the simplicity of maintence. During these other discoveries the automobile was beingperfected for use by the general public. By the 1920s theautomobile was no longer a rich mans toy and was beingused by many people. 1903 saw the first succesful flight fothe airplane bh Orville and Wilbur Wright at Kitty Hawk,North Carolina. At about the same time Alexander GrahamBell invented the telephone in Nova Scotia. By the turn ofthe century telephones had uses increased from orderinghousehold goods to supplying jobs for women and men. 1901, Signal Hill in St.Johns Newfoundland GuglielmoMarcone received the first radio signal sent across theAtlantic Ocean. 20 years would elasped before radiobroadcasting becomes mass entertainment. First movieswere seen in the 19th century. 20 years will pass till speakingfilms arrive. 1903 the United States had their first WorldSeries. In Canada, Tom Longboat was a famous runner whowas famous for running faster than a horse on a 19 kmcourse. Later to be proclaimed the worlds best marathoner. In the early 1900s modern covienences were just beingavailable like bathrooms, electric washing machines, sewingmachines, electric hearing aids, vacuum cleaners. The veryfortuanate who could afford these items would order themfrom the Eatons Catologue. All types of goods could beordered in the Eatons Catologue from fence posts tofashionable hats. The time period between 1901 and 1911almost 2 million people immigrated to Canada from Europe,Britain and the United States. Due to the population growth,in 1905 Alberta and Saskatchewan became apart of theConfederation. The railway boom in 1903-1904 helpedelevate the employment. Materials needed to build therailways and the transporting of the materials started theindustrialization. Urbanization led to a serious problem ofovercrowding. The three economic classes were the rich,average, and the immigrants. With low taxes this allowed therich to spend on frivalous items such as horse and carriages. In contrast the average would only use their money for theneccessities in survival. At the bottom were the immigrantsthat were forced to live in unsanitary conditions and dank,damp basements. Not only were there differences of wealthor lack of but there was a difference in women and menstreatment. For example women did not have the freedom toenter pool rooms, taverns and even bowling allies. Choicesfor women were working in stores and factories. Even if youcame from a rich family your choices would have beennursing or teaching. Coming from a poor family womentended to just become a domestic servent. Women didnthave the right to vote like the men. In 1876 Dr Emily Stoweformed Toronto Womens Literary Club(TWLC). Thepurpose of this club was to inform women of their rights andto help secure womens rights. This group persuaded U of Tto admit women in 1866. Also improved wages and workingconditions. Womens Christian Temperence Union(WCTU)their goal was to combat problems created by alcohol in thesociety. A great social speaker Nellie Mclung received herstart in WCTU to lead in the fight for equal freedom and forwomens rights. Conclusion After discovering informationabout the 1900s I have come to the conclusion that in the1900s was both good and bad. It was good because of therising industries thus raising the economy. The main industriesworking for Canada were the railways, and road building. .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 , .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .postImageUrl , .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 , .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:hover , .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:visited , .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:active { border:0!important; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:active , .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2 .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4fdb77916721be491422718b2a025fd2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sex Tourism In Thailand EssayThese industries provided needed jobs and the materialsneeded to complete these projects helped Canada groweven more. Low taxes meant you could pay for moreimportant expenditures than paying to the government. Thebad part of the 1900s was the three living standards in howmost people were the poor and very little were rich. Themodern convienences were not available to everyone in theearly 1900s because these devices would have been veryexpensive caused by the newness of the products. Eventhough were guys I can see how women would havedespised the fact that you were not able to vote or enter anybuildings without checking it if its not a tavern, p ool room,and a bowling alley. Due to these outsanding points thatstuck first in my mind I have changed my mind and believe itwas both good and bad.